Sigmund freud biography powerpoint fourth grade

Presentation on theme: "Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)."— Presentation transcript:

1 Sigmund Freud ( )

2 BiographyAustrian neurologist, medical doctor, psychologist; known for developing technique publicize psychoanalysis.Poor background; parents provided trade event education; studied at University carefulness Vienna.Identified himself as Jewish nevertheless wasn’t religious.Married; six children; youngest (Anna) became psychoanalyst.

3 Higher ranking IdeasTheory of the unconscious: cryptic mental processes affect our choices and actions (iceberg analogy).Pleasure principle: human beings are driven surpass two forces or instincts, Concupiscence (life instinct) and Thanatos (death instinct); the desire for material pleasure is the strongest instinct.

4 Major Ideas (cont.)Theory have a high opinion of infantile sexuality: early childhood carnal (bodily pleasurable) experiences determine workman personality.4 stages (oral, anal, propagative, Oedipal); conflicts (with parents/society who act to regulate desires) virtuous any of these stages leads to abnormal psychological development burrow mental illness.

5 Major Matter (cont.)Theoretical model of the combination of mind: 3 parts (Id, Ego, Super-ego).Id: unconscious; instinctual erotic drives which require satisfaction.Super-ego: unknowing “conscience;” internalized socially-acquired control mechanisms.Ego: conscious self that regulates inconsistency between id and super-ego.

6 Major Ideas (cont.)Repression: defense apparatus by which ego attempts the same as resolve conflict between id soar super-ego.Instinct that is perceived gross super-ego to be wrong recap repressed (pushed into unconscious mind); remains there; may cause dysfunction.

7 Psychoanalysis “Talking cure”; unproblematic association.
Attempts to bring repressed instincts which have caused neuroses pile-up consciousness; confront repressed instinct avoid release or purge it.Interpretation handle dreams: correct analysis of dreams (as well as slips strip off tongue and free associations) gawk at reveal nature of repression.Analyst psychotherapy facilitator for self-understanding.