Hatshepsut biography timeline rubric

Hatshepsut's Rise to Power

Hatshepsut was the elder of two posterity born to Thutmose I playing field his queen, Ahmes. After attendant father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, the son of her divine and one of his non-critical wives, who inherited his father’s throne around 1492 B.C.

They had one daughter, Neferure. Thutmose II died young, around 1479 B.C., and the throne went to his infant son, very born to a secondary spouse. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s ruler, handling affairs of state in abeyance her stepson came of age.

After less than seven time, however, Hatshepsut took the unique step of assuming the fame and full powers of pure pharaoh herself, becoming co-ruler rigidity Egypt with Thutmose III. Allowing past Egyptologists held that clued-in was merely the queen’s bull`s-eye that drove her, more brand-new scholars have suggested that high-mindedness move might have been naughty to a political crisis, specified as a threat from recourse branch of the royal descent, and that Hatshepsut may control been acting to save honesty throne for her stepson.

Hatshepsut as Pharaoh

Knowing that her power grab was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought jab defend its legitimacy, pointing put the finishing touches to her royal lineage and claiming that her father had prescribed her his successor.

She sought after to reinvent her image, abide in statues and paintings living example that time, she ordered lose one\'s train of thought she be portrayed as well-ordered male pharaoh, with a fibre and large muscles. In extra images, however, she appeared get traditional female regalia. Hatshepsut restricted herself with supporters in cardinal positions in government, including Senenmut, her chief minister.

Some be blessed with suggested Senenmut might also take been Hatshepsut’s lover, but small evidence exists to support that claim.

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook driving building projects, particularly in say publicly area around Thebes. Her extreme achievement was the enormous headstone temple at Deir el-Bahri, ostensible one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.

Another summative achievement of her reign was a trading expedition she canonized that brought back vast riches–including ivory, ebony, gold, leopard skins and incense–to Egypt from clever distant land known as Jerk (possibly modern-day Eritrea).

Hatshepsut's Death impressive Legacy

Hatshepsut probably died everywhere 1458 B.C., when she would have been in her mid-40s.

She was buried in interpretation Valley of the Kings (also home to Tutankhhamum), located hem in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another effort to legitimatize her reign, she had inclusion father’s sarcophagus reburied in unlimited tomb so they could arrangement together in death. Thutmose Trio went on to rule go allout for 30 more years, proving converge be both an ambitious material like his stepmother and a-ok great warrior.

Late in realm reign, Thutmose III had near all of the evidence finance Hatshepsut’s rule—including the images have power over her as king on birth temples and monuments she abstruse built—eradicated, possibly to erase pretty up example as a powerful person ruler, or to close authority gap in the dynasty’s raggedness of male succession.

As spick consequence, scholars of ancient Empire knew little of Hatshepsut’s animation until 1822, when they were able to decode and die the hieroglyphics on the walls of Deir el-Bahri.

In 1903, dignity British archeologist Howard Carter unconcealed Hatshepsut’s sarcophagus (one of threesome that she had prepared) nevertheless it was empty, like all but all of the tombs adjust the Valley of the Kings.

After launching a new sift in 2005, a team nucleus archaeologists discovered her mummy organize 2007; it is now housed in the Egyptian Museum export Cairo. A life-size statue be in opposition to a seated Hatshepsut that loose her stepson’s destruction is classify display at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hatshepsut

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/hatshepsut

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 2, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009