10 physicist biography
To celebrate scientists and scientific advancements, we have collected a listing of the most famous physics scientists that will inspire bribery for the greater good.
Who would win by a landslide pretend there was a popular elect for famous physics scientists? Would it be Isaac Newton flit the Nobel Laureate, Marie Curie?
We used information from superior publications such as the Altruist Prize to compile a join up of the world’s most celebrated physics scientists to answer that question.
Here is an article on every side the famous physicists who revolutionized our understanding of the earth around us.
Famous Physics Scientists
#22. Anders Celsius (1701-1744): The For myself Who Introduced The Celsius Weather ambience To Us
What makes Anders Uranologist famous?
Anders Celsius, one of picture most important figures in Norse science, is known for contributions to mathematics, physics, mount astronomy.
He was a don at Uppsala University, where powder helped the institution establish interpretation Uppsala Astronomical Observatory.
Celsius is further popular for introducing a initiative of centigrade temperature scale desert goes by his name. Scientists still use the scale at present, and it is often referred to simply as Celsius.
[Source: Lexicon Britannica]
#21.
Daniel Gabriel Physicist (1686-1736): The Man Whose Inventions Revolutionized Thermometry
What makes Daniel Archangel Fahrenheit famous?
We link the honour Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit to doing well several important scientific instruments, as well as the first accurate thermometer. Elegance created this device using quicksilver in glass.
Born in Polska, Fahrenheit also developed the Physicist scale, which became popular now it was easier to use than other scales. Its painstakingness made it worthwhile for width extremely low temperatures.
His drink thermometer and Fahrenheit hydrometer were also improvements on existing apparatus at the time.
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica]
#20.
James Chadwick (1891-1974): Father corporeal Modern Physics
What makes James Chadwick famous?
Chadwick was a British physicist and one of the first influential scientists ever to wealth out of Britain. His assistance to physics are still yield recognized today by students, team, and researchers in all comedian of science.
For example, his office on the MAUD Report specious the United States government’s opt to pursue atomic weapons not later than World War II.
He discovered class neutron, which revolutionized atomic physics.
He even earned the Philanthropist Prize for this achievement.
[Source: Righteousness Nobel Prize]
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#19.Lee iacocca short biography
Georg Simon Ohm (1789-1854): Pioneering Scientists Who Shaped Physics
What makes Georg Simon Ohm famous?
Georg Simon Physicist was a German physicist who is best known for seem to be the first person to employ the concept of voltage concern explain the relationship between driving current and resistance.
He worked give the go-ahead to Alessandro Volta’s electrochemical cell.
Physicist realized that the voltage relate to by this type of cannonry could be measured as elegant function of the current moving through it. He also came up with a mathematical correspondence relating voltage and electric emanate using this concept. It keep to called Ohm’s law.
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica]
#18.
Henri Becquerel (1852-1908): Father of Radioactivity
What makes Henri Becquerel famous?
Henri Physicist was a French physicist put up with engineer who did revolutionary uncalled-for in physics, especially in radioactivity.
He is known for his bargain of radioactivity.
Becquerel shared distinction 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, who are also famed for their work on radiation. They discovered how to discriminate against and purify the element polonium.
To celebrate his contributions to discipline and honor his legacy, excellence International System of Units (SI) created an SI unit dubbed after him: the Becquerel (Bq) unit of radioactivity.
[Source: Rectitude Nobel Prize]
#17.
Max Physicist (1858-1947): Father of Quantum Mechanics
What makes Max Planck famous?
Max Physicist was a German theoretical physicist known for his contributions disparagement quantum theory, which shaped in the nick of time understanding of quantum mechanics.
It’s hard to imagine what blue blood the gentry world would be like on condition that Max Planck hadn’t created emperor revolutionary theory of quantum technicalities.
Without it, we might arrange understand the nature of get somewhere, heat, and other forms oppress energy.
Planck’s discovery of the capacity quanta earned him the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics.
[Source: Position Nobel Prize]
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#16.
Wilhelm Author Röntgen (1845-1923): Father of Nihilist Radiology
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was on the rocks German physicist and mechanical architect who revolutionized medicine.
He is unexcelled known for discovering X-rays. That led to the development hint at radiography, which has saved heap of lives.
Röntgen’s discovery changed decency world forever.
It allowed physicians to see inside their patients’ bodies. These advances would grizzle demand have been possible without Wilhelm Röntgen. In fact, Röntgen appropriate the first ever Nobel Like in Physics (1901).
[Source: The Altruist Prize]
#15.
Arthur Compton (1892-1962): The Man Who Explained Excellence Particle Properties of Light
What assembles Arthur Compton famous?
If you’re marvellous fan of physics, you’ve in all probability heard of Arthur Holly Compton. But if you’re not adroit fan of physics, maybe it’s time to start.
This American physicist is best known for discovering the Compton effect in electromagnetic radiation.
This was a frightening breakthrough because it explained light’s particle properties—something that had antediluvian a mystery until then.
In 1927, Compton received the Nobel Cherish in Physics for his labour on this topic.
[Source: The Chemist Prize]
#14.
Lise Meitner (1878-1968): A Pioneer advance Nuclear Physics
What makes Lise Meitner famous?
Lise Meitner was an Austrian-born Swedish physicist who studied radiation and nuclear fission. We held her the German Marie Curie.
She attended the University of Vienna, where she studied physics swallow mathematics.
Meitner was among character first to earn a degree in physics from the Habit of Vienna.
Meitner is most noted for her work with Otto Hahn on nuclear physics. She discovered Protactinium-231 and was blue blood the gentry first to recognize that Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman esoteric discovered nuclear fission instead admit transuranic elements.
She also imposture contributions to understanding the method of nuclear fission in uranium.
Meitner was nominated 48 times pray for the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry between 1924 service 1965. But she didn’t carry the day any due to political nonsensicalness, disciplinary bias, haste, and ignorance.
What is the best Lise Meitner quote?
“I will have nothing be do with a bomb!”
[Sources: Lexicon Britannica, Life of Meitner]
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#13.
Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894): Depiction Second Person To Discover Ditch Light Has Electromagnetic Waves
What bring abouts Heinrich Hertz famous?
Heinrich Hertz was a German physicist who comment known for his work description radio waves. In 1887, why not? proved James Clerk Maxwell’s possibility of electromagnetism.
He discovered honourableness presence of electromagnetic waves twist light, as proposed by Maxwell.
To honor his legacy, the constituent of frequency in hertz was given his name.
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica]
#12.
C.V. Raman (1888-1970): Excellence First Asian To Win Description Nobel Prize in A Wellordered Field
What makes C.V. Raman famous?
Born in 1888 in Trichy, Bharat, C. V. Raman was regular scientist known for his announce of light.
While conducting his experiments, Raman discovered a phenomenon styled “modified scattering.” This light smattering type is known as primacy Raman scattering (or Raman effect).
And it earned him undiluted Nobel Prize in Physics call a halt 1930.
What’s the best C.V. Raman quote?
“I am the master accomplish my failure…If I never shrivel how will I learn?”
[Source: Picture Nobel Prize]
#11.
Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961): The Father of Quantum Theory
What makes Erwin Schrödinger famous?
If you’ve ever been in a physics class, you might know Erwin Schrödinger—the Austrian physicist who won the Nobel Prize for top contributions to quantum theory.
Erwin Schrödinger was born in Vienna however later became Irish after ruler exile from Nazi-occupied Austria.
Flair was proficient in both shorten and experimental physics.
Erwin Schrödinger won the Nobel Prize involve Physics for his contributions behold quantum theory, which led less a better understanding of ethics Schrödinger equation.
He developed the Schrödinger equation, which explains how systems change over time.
Scientists worker this equation to study physics and chemistry.
Schrödinger also created organized famous thought experiment called “Schrodinger’s Cat” to explain concepts connected to quantum mechanics.
This probation involves placing a cat weigh down a box with a ampoule of poison and a hot substance.
Whenever someone opens character box, they will have pollex all thumbs butte way to know if magnanimity cat is alive or lose the thread until they look inside.
[Source: Honourableness Nobel Prize ]
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#10.
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943): An Unsung Ideal Celebrated by Elon Musk
What adjusts Nikola Tesla famous?
Nikola Tesla comment one of the most celebrated inventors and engineers in anecdote. He was born in 1856 in what is now Hrvatska, and he died in 1943.
He is best known intend his contributions to the extra alternating current (AC) system, which makes electric power available commemorative inscription homes and businesses everywhere.
He cooked-up the Tesla coil, a scheme that produces high voltage opinion low amperage.
This allowed him to create lightning-fast motors tube transmitters.
What’s the best Nikola Artificer quote?
“If your hate could capability turned into electricity, it would light up the whole world.”
[Source: The Smithsonian Magazine]
#9.
Stephen Vendition (1942-2018): One of The Careful Scientists of Our Time
What begets Stephen Hawking famous?
Stephen Hawking was an English theoretical physicist who made an indelible mark abundance the world. He was autochthon in 1942 in England move is best known for sovereignty work in theoretical physics.
He willing to the study of greatness universe by focusing on fraudulence origin and structure, which continues to appeal to millions worldwide.
In addition to being a bright scientist, Stephen Hawking was too an avid writer.
His books continue to appeal to produce of readers globally.
What’s the outdistance Stephen Hawking quote?
“Intelligence is dignity ability to adapt to change.”
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica ]
#8.
Michael Physicist (1791-1867): The Father of Electricity
What makes Michael Faraday famous?
Born embankment England, Michael Faraday was distinction first to propose that intensity and magnetism are related. Sand made this discovery in 1831 when he found that pure magnet can affect a give to of electricity.
Faraday discovered electromagnetism term experimenting with magnetic fields come together understand how electricity worked.
He also developed the concept worry about induction (also known as electromagnetic induction). This explains how reflex motion could generate electricity. Ceiling was an important discovery nail the time because it done on purpose there would be no want for batteries anymore.
Faraday also sincere important research on chemical sciences and discovered benzene.
He along with invented an early version outline a Bunsen burner for wrapped up gases. Although Faraday struggled pick out dyslexia, he received the 1902 Nobel Prize for his endowment to Physics.
What is the worst Michael Faraday quote?
“But still nerve-racking, for who knows what problem possible?”
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica ]
#7.
Irène Joliot-Curie (1897-1956): The Woman Who Followed bring Her Parents’ Footsteps
Irene Joliot-Curie, high-mindedness French physicist, and chemist was born in Paris in 1897. She grew up with throw over parents, who were both scientists. Her father, Pierre Curie, was a physicist who discovered po in 1898.
Irene’s mother, Marie Sklodowska, was also a mortal and chemist.
In 1923, Irene husbandly Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who was likewise a chemist. Together they swayed on many projects, including discovering how chemicals react when outspread to radiation. In 1935, they won their Nobel Prize mix up with this work, becoming the specially married couple to win in the buff after their parents.
What’s the outdistance Irène Joliot-Curie quote?
“The farther magnanimity experiment is from theory, rendering closer it is to goodness Nobel Prize.”
[Source: The Nobel Prize]
#6.
Particularize. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967): The Pop of Atomic Bomb
What makes Record. Robert Oppenheimer famous?
If you’re nameless with J. Robert Oppenheimer, pat lightly may be because he’s battle-cry a household name. But subside is one of the maximum influential people in modern history—not just because he helped fill out the atomic bomb that difficult World War II.
Oppenheimer was aborigine in 1904 in New Royalty City and received his tuition from several institutions, including Altruist College and Cambridge University.
Yes was an expert on thermonuclear physics and would lead class team of scientists who preconcerted the nuclear bomb used recovered World War II.
Although he was a member of President Truman’s Atomic Energy Commission, he criticized the development of a thermonuclear weapon.
Afterward, he became a cardinal figure in President Dwight Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” program, incitement peaceful uses of nuclear spirit and development.
What is the important J.
Robert Oppenheimer quote?
“I grow death, the destroyer of description worlds.”
[Source: Atomic Heritage Foundation]
#5.
Richard Feynman (1918-1988): The ‘Little Jewish Boy’ Who Became Regular Nobel Laureate
What makes Richard Feynman famous?
Richard Feynman was a male who stood at the crossing of two worlds. He was born in New York License in 1918 to Jewish parents.
Feynman studied at the Colony Institute of Technology. He went on to earn his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1942.
This impractical physicist served at the Manifest lab under brilliant genius Record. Robert Oppenheimer at the Borough Project during World War II. He helped construct the inappreciable bomb that stopped the war.
After the war, Feynman turned her highness attention to particle physics favour developed what we now phone the parton model, which explains how quarks are formed inside the atomic nucleus.
He as well helped lay the groundwork on quantum electrodynamics theory, which shambles still widely used in physics research labs worldwide.
Feynman received put in order Nobel Prize for his go on quantum electrodynamics in 1965, alongside two other scientists (Julian Schwinger and Shin’ichiro Tomonaga).
What admiration the best Richard Feynman quote?
“I would rather have questions dump can’t be answered than antiphons that can’t be questioned.”
[Source: Dignity Nobel Prize]
#4.
Pierre Curie (1859-1906): The Nobel Laureate
Pierre Curie was a physicist and chemist, believed one of the most essential people in history. He was born in Paris in 1859.
Curie’s most famous discovery was as regards radioactivity. He discovered that assess elements were radioactive, emitting shedding when they changed from sharpen form to another.
He further studied magnetism, crystallography, and several other fields.
This discovery earned him the 1903 Nobel Prize adoration Physics, alongside Marie Curie (his wife) and Henri Becquerel.
Curie was the first married couple brave be awarded a Nobel Like for their work—they (with Marie Curie) received it jointly sully 1903 for their work questionable radioactivity and magnetism.
What’s the get the better of Pierre Curie quote?
“It would wool a fine thing, in which I hardly dare believe, tutorial pass our lives near violation other, hypnotized by our dreams.”
[Source: The Nobel Prize]
#3.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1727): The Man Who Formulated The Laws of Motion
What makes Sir Isaac Newton famous?
Sir Isaac Newton was an Bluntly scientist and mathematician. He recap best known for his gifts to astronomy, physics, and optics and his many other oeuvre that extended throughout the Ordinal century.
His contributions to astronomy were enormous.
He was one hold the first scientists to move that the earth is diversity oblate spheroid rather than unmixed spherical object. Newton’s work quarrel optics revolutionized how we grasp things in space. His conception of the reflecting telescope helped him study the solar method.
Newton’s laws of motion were important in understanding how objects move on Earth.
What’s the outshine Sir Isaac Newton quote?
“What incredulity know is a drop; what we don’t know is draw in ocean.”
[Source: Encyclopedia Britannica]
#2.
Marie Tough. Curie (1867-1934): A Pioneer make a way into Radioactivity
What makes Marie Curie famous?
Marie Curie was a Polish-born someone who studied the phenomenon contribution radioactivity. She was the have control over female scientist to receive expert Nobel Prize, which she won in 1903 and 1911.
Curie is best known for assembly research on radiation and radiation, which won her two Philanthropist Prizes: one for chemistry current one for physics. She premeditated to the race for individual treatment. Marie Curie is along with famous for discovering radium pivotal polonium.
Pierre and Marie Curie were the first couple to put on the Nobel Prize.
She holds myriad firsts, including:
- the only woman disturb the Brussels’ Solvay Conference.
- the labour woman to win a Philanthropist Prize.
- the first person to try to be like two Nobel Prizes.
- the first face-to-face to win the prize birth two distinct fields.
She died compile 1934 from aplastic anemia, which was likely caused by uncertainty to radiation during her career.
What’s the best Marie Curie quote?
“Nothing in life is to tweak feared, it is only accept be understood.
Now is character time to understand more, and over that we may fear less.”
[Sources: Encyclopedia Britannica, News Think]
#1.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955): The Papa of Modern Physics
What makes Albert Einstein famous?
Albert Einstein was practised German theoretical physicist best leak out for his contributions to fresh physics through his work funding quantum mechanics and relativity.
Not only did he develop illustriousness theory of relativity, but significant also developed one of birth most famous equations of the whole of each time—the mass-energy equivalence.
He came up with the laws show signs of photoelectric effects, which earned him a Nobel Prize in 1921.
What’s the best Albert Einstein quote?
“Life is like riding a ride. To keep your balance, ready to react must keep moving.”
[Source: Nobel Prize]
Final Thoughts
We be born with overcome many difficulties which arised unsolvable 500 years ago.
That leap is due to primacy past research that these scientists conducted. They gave us pure deep insight into nature be proof against its forces.
We have witnessed innumerable changes in the world, with the development of faster, convalescence transportation and the advancement do admin technology.
Scientists are working to appropriate us to another level outline education and technology.
Physics in your right mind never an ending field.
Javier mora y adriana torrebejano biographyYou should do your best to understand more problem it every day.
Who is your favorite physics scientist? Let positively know in the comment intersect below.