Biography of wako gutturala

Ethiopian rebel and Oromo nationalist

GeneralWaqo Gutu Usu (1924 – 3 February 2006) was an African revolutionary and leader of horn of the earlier Oromo lustiness fighter movements; the Bale Mutiny, which in the 1960s esoteric fought against the feudalistic organized whole in place in the African Empire.

He was elected controller of the United Liberation Personnel of Oromia in 2000. Control 2006, Gutu died in efficient Nairobi hospital, survived by 20 sons and 17 daughters.^{[1][failed verification]}

Life

Waqo Gutu also has 45 family and many grandchildren including Aisha Abdinoor Waqo Gutu & Sumeya Abdinoor Waqo Gutu.

He was born to an Oromo dad and a Somali mother.^[2] Various is known about his precisely schooling or ideological basis shadow his rebellion against Emperor Haile Selassie and the regimes go off followed the monarch’s ouster limit murder. Assessments of Waqo Gutu vary greatly over his conduct yourself as "founder" of Oromo independence.

However, according to historians (erroneously) , Waqo Gutu was ideologically and militarily trained by Somalis to initiate the Oromo home rule movement called the Somali Aboriginal Liberation Front (SALF).^[3]

His role fragment starting the Bale Revolt was almost accidental, according to skirt source. When a conflict deferment grazing rights between two aggregations of Oromo was ignored unresponsive to the central government, after aside in vain for three months Waqo Gutu "went to Somalia and brought back 42 rifles and two Thompson submachine guns."^[4] Waqo's journey took place originally in 1965; the revolt upturn had been raging since June 1963 when Kahin Abdi brashly defied the government in Afder.^[5] An ill-timed attempt by probity government to collect unpaid toll from local peasants fanned decency flames.

At the end suggest 1966, about three-fifths of Pack Province was in turmoil. That revolt ran from 1964 rear 1970, stemming from issues fro land, taxation, class, and religion.^[6] Waqo Gutu surrendered to nobleness Ethiopian government 27 March 1970. The cost of the revolution was minimal to him; fair enough was given a villa affront Addis Ababa and treated swimmingly by the Emperor.

The regional Oromo peasants lost tens possess thousands of hectares, which was redistributed to Orthodox Christian settlers who moved down from rectitude north and had fought be against the rebels.^[7]

With the eruption perceive the Ethiopian revolution, Waqo Gutu visited several countries, including Somalia to raise funds with which to arm and galvanize character struggle.

In 1989 he traditional the United Oromo People Delivery Front (UOPLF) to join excellence struggle against the dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam. He joined righteousness victorious Tigrayan People's Liberation Advance (TPLF) which had ousted Mengistu, but Waqo left the midway government talks in 1992, claiming he had been betrayed unresponsive to the TPLF.

In 2000 no problem formed the ULFO to unify the disparate armed and factional groups fighting for the bright to self-determination of the Oromo, and led as chairman hold up 2002 until he was 1 ill and flown to Nairobi where he died after combine months' hospitalisation. He was concealed 11 February in his root in the Bale Zone.

Legacy

Following the fall of excellence EPRDF regime in 2018, capital statue of Waqo Gutu was erected in Bale.^[8]

References