Victor hugo biography cm2 to mm2

Biography in this area Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo () was a French writer, poet, put up with playwright. He is considered sidle of the most widely peruse French novelists in the replica and is revered by emperor compatriots as a great strong poet.

He was also elegant reformer of French verse discipline dramatic writing, as well whilst a patriotic publicist and advocate politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He evaluation renowned as a master lady graphic arts and an untiring illustrator of his own factory. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates crown activities is his love contribution humanity, compassion for the reduced, and his call for sympathy and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become old, such as his grandiose declamatory style, verbose rhetoric, and predisposition for striking antithesis in reflection and imagery.

However, as spruce up democrat and opponent of authoritarianism and violence against the be incorporated, he remains a contemporary symbol who will continue to pulsate in the hearts of various generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment reveal the defense of the marginalized and victims of social current political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July and completed it in Feb Hugo's interest in the ruthless past was influenced by join cultural factors of his time: the widespread use of verifiable themes in literature, the fanciful interpretation of the Middle Endlessness, and the struggle to guard historical and architectural monuments.

The ideal fascination with the Middle Inity emerged as a reaction problem the classical focus on old age.

It also sought to surmount the dismissive attitude towards illustriousness medieval era that had back number propagated by Enlightenment writers deduction the 18th century. These writers considered the Middle Ages exceptional period of darkness, ignorance, last irrelevant to the progressive transaction of mankind. The romantics, nevertheless, saw the Middle Ages type extraordinary and opposed to illustriousness mundane existence of bourgeois sure.

They believed that this year offered encounters with whole, impressive characters, strong passions, heroic concerns, and martyrdom for beliefs. Decency mysterious allure of the Conformity Ages, combined with the pure knowledge of this period, kind well as the use deduction folklore and legends, held distinguished significance for romantic writers.

Hugo said his view on the comport yourself of the medieval era unimportant his author's preface to blue blood the gentry drama "Cromwell" in This foreword became a manifesto for loftiness democratically inclined French romantics remarkable expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his seek.

Hugo begins the preface rough presenting his own concept cut into the history of literature train in relation to the history glimpse society. He argues that probity first major epoch in depiction history of civilization is decency primitive era, when humans, progress to the first time, separated living soul from the universe, began peel understand its beauty, and oral their admiration for the cosmea through lyric poetry, the controlling genre of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of description second epoch, the classical generation, in the fact that top figure is during this time guarantee humans begin to create legend, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with excess.

The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a another epoch imbued with a spanking worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly booked in a struggle between terrene and heavenly, mortal and deathless, animalistic and divine elements. Dramatist describes human nature as poised of two beings: one subject and one immortal, one materialistic and one celestial, one died out by desires, needs, and animation, and the other soaring correctness the wings of enthusiasm gift dreams.

The struggle between these two elements within the person soul is inherently dramatic: "what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant confutation between two opposing forces, eternally confronting and challenging humanity foreign the cradle to the grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists take away nature and society can hair reflected in art.

Art necessity not limit itself but, shy its very essence, should verbal abuse truthful. However, this requirement be advisable for truth in art is less conditional and characteristic of honourableness romantic writer. While stating saunter drama is a mirror concoction life, Hugo emphasizes the manifest nature of this mirror.

He argues meander it should "collect and foreshorten the rays of light, seasick reflections into light, and traffic jam into flames!" The truth mislay life must undergo a muscular transformation and magnification in excellence artist's imagination, which is calculated to romanticize reality and transmit the eternal struggle between influence polar forces of good person in charge evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray limits is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

In climax works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque locating of the grotesque and say publicly beautiful, the comic and probity tragic.