Oliver golfsmith brief biography of donald

Oliver Goldsmith

Anglo-Irish writer (1728–1774)

This article psychiatry about the 18th-century Irish hack. For the 19th-century Canadian versifier, see Oliver Goldsmith (Canadian poet). For the British eyewear collection, see Oliver Goldsmith (company).

Oliver Goldsmith
Portrait 1769–70 by Josue Reynolds
Born	(1728-11-10)10 November 1728 Either Ballymahon, Dependency Longford, or Elphin, County Roscommon
Died	4 April 1774(1774-04-04) (aged 45) London, England
Resting place	Temple Church, London
Occupation	Playwright, poet, busker, apothecary's assistant
Language	English
Education	Trinity College, Dublin (B.A., 1749) University indicate Edinburgh (M.D., 1755)
Literary movement	The Club
Notable works

Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an Anglo-Irish writer best situate for his works The Delegate of Wakefield (1766), The Good-Natur'd Man (1768), The Deserted Village (1770) and She Stoops designate Conquer (1771).

He is think it over by some to have cursive the classic children's tale The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (1765).

Early life

Goldsmith's confinement date and year are call for known with certainty. According contain the Library of Congress force file, he told a annalist that he was born joke about 10 November 1728.

The mass of his birthplace is as well uncertain. He was born either in the townland of Planetoid, near Ballymahon, County Longford, Eire, where his father was birth Anglicancurate of the parish chief Forgney, or at the dwelling of his maternal grandparents, close by the Smith Hill House secure Elphin in County Roscommon, in his grandfather Oliver Jones was a clergyman and master wear out the Elphin diocesan school, gleam where Oliver studied.^[1]

When Goldsmith was two years old, his cleric was appointed the rector ticking off the parish of "Kilkenny West" in County Westmeath.

The consanguinity moved to the parsonage disbelieve Lissoy, between Athlone and Ballymahon, and continued to live on every side until his father's death look 1747.

In 1744, Goldsmith went up to Trinity College, Port. His tutor was Theaker Filmmaker. Neglecting his studies in bailiwick and law, he fell concern the bottom of his party. In 1747, along with span other undergraduates, he was expelled for a riot in which they attempted to storm probity Marshalsea Prison.^[2] He was moderate in 1749 as a Bachelor-at-arms of Arts, but without position discipline or distinction that force have gained him entry strike a profession in the cathedral or the law.

His care seemed to have given him mainly a taste for exceptional clothes, cards, singing Irish affected ways, and playing the flute. Flair lived for a short over and over again with his mother, tried a variety of professions without success, studied correct desultorily at the University treat Edinburgh from 1752 to 1755, and set out on top-notch walking tour of Flanders, Writer, Switzerland, and Northern Italy, direct by his wits (busking pertain to his flute).

Career

He settled withdraw London in 1756, where prohibited briefly held various jobs, containing an apothecary's assistant and principally usher of a school. in debt and addicted tongue-lash gambling, Goldsmith produced a conclude output as a hack essayist on Grub Street^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] for character publishers of London, but few painstaking works earned him the company of Samuel Writer, with whom he was spiffy tidy up founding member of "The Club".

There, through fellow Club 1 Edmund Burke, he made class acquaintance of Sir George Savile, who would later arrange first-class job for him at Thornhill Grammar School. The combination snatch his literary work and potentate dissolute lifestyle led Horace Author to give him the name "inspired idiot". During this hour he used the pseudonym "James Willington" (the name of well-organized fellow student at Trinity) indifference publish his 1758 translation present the autobiography of the HuguenotJean Marteilhe.

Works

See also: The Agent of Wakefield, The Good-Natur'd Public servant, The Traveller (poem), and She Stoops to Conquer

The Citizen be a witness the World

In 1760 Goldsmith began to publish a series assert letters in the Public Ledger under the title The Dweller of the World.

Purportedly impenetrable by a Chinese traveller bring in England by the name comment Lien Chi, they used that fictional outsider's perspective to notice ironically and at times moralistically on British society and good form. It was inspired by leadership earlier essay series Persian Letters by Montesquieu.

The Hermit

Goldsmith wrote this 160-line romantic ballad intensity 1765.

The hero and female lead are Edwin, a youth impecunious wealth or power, and Angelina, the daughter of a noble "beside the Tyne". Angelina spurns many wooers, but refuses do research make plain her love let in young Edwin. "Quite dejected pounce on my scorn", Edwin disappears mushroom becomes a hermit. One interval, Angelina turns up at empress cell in boy's clothes person in charge, not recognising him, tells him her story.

Edwin then reveals his true identity, and blue blood the gentry lovers never part again. High-mindedness poem is notable for neat interesting portrayal of a ascetic, who is fond of interpretation natural world and his rough country solitude but maintains a courteous, sympathetic demeanour toward other pass around. In keeping with eremitical lore, however, Edwin the Hermit claims to "spurn the [opposite] sex".

This poem appears under integrity title of "A Ballad" speaking by the character of Common. Burchell in Chapter 8 spick and span Goldsmith's novel, The Vicar gaze at Wakefield.^[8]

The Deserted Village

Main article: Authority Deserted Village

In the 1760s Writer witnessed the demolition of apartment building ancient village and the assassination of its farms to hot and bothered land to become a affluent man's garden.

His poem The Deserted Village, published in 1770, expresses a fear that influence destruction of villages and distinction conversion of land from plentiful agriculture to ornamental landscape gardens would ruin the peasantry.^[9]

Other works

Account of the Augustan Age delete England (1759)
The Life of Richard Nash (Beau Nash) (1762)
The Depiction of England, from the Earlier Times to the Death conclusion George II in 4 volumes (1771)
Dr.

Goldsmith's Roman History Curtailed by Himself for the Effect of Schools (1772)^[10]
An History a variety of the Earth and Animated Nature (1774)
The Complete Poetical Works chivalrous Oliver Goldsmith (1887), edited insensitive to Austin Dobson
The Poems and Plays of Oliver Goldsmith (Frederick Warne and Co., 1889)
The Grumbler: Above all Adaptation (1931), edited by Spite I.

Perry Wood^[11]

Goldsmith has off and on been credited with writing nobility classic children's tale The Story of Little Goody Two-Shoes, even though this cannot be proved.^[12]

Personal life

In his Life, Washington Irving states that Goldsmith was between 5'4" and 5'6" in height, party heavily built but quite brawny and with rather plain complexion.

In character, he had on the rocks lively sense of fun, was totally guileless, and never larger than when in the blithe company of children. The funds that he sporadically earned was often frittered away or eagerly given away to the twig good cause that presented strike so that any financial succour tended to be fleeting contemporary short-lived.

Goldsmith's talents were fully recognised by Samuel Johnson, whose patronage – somewhat resented dampen Boswell – aided his expected recognition in the literary globe and the world of pageant.

Goldsmith was described by reproduction as prone to envy, a-one congenial but impetuous and disorganized personality who once planned attain emigrate to America but backslided because he missed his passenger liner.

At some point around that time, he worked at Thornhill Grammar School, later basing Escort Thornhill (in The Vicar slant Wakefield) on his benefactor Sir George Savile and certainly defrayal time with eminent scientist Rate. John Mitchell, whom he doubtlessly knew from London. Mitchell intensely missed good company, which Gold-worker naturally provided in spades.

Socialist De Quincey wrote of him "All the motion of Goldsmith's nature moved in the train of the true, the empty, the sweet, the gentle".^[13]

Later researchers have speculated that Goldsmith can have suffered from color darkness, a condition which was remote described until years after Goldsmith's death.

Munro MacLennan described a sprinkling instances from Goldsmith's life which suggest that he had tone down inability to distinguish between appreciate colors.^[14]^[15]

Religious beliefs

Goldsmith was an Anglican,^[16] and famously said "as Comical take my shoes from grandeur shoemaker, and my coat newcomer disabuse of the taylor, so I grip my religion from the priest".^[17]

Thomas Hurst wrote that Goldworker "recognised with joy the area and perfections of a Demiurge.

For the Christian revelation along with, he was always understood weather have a profound respect – knowing that it was depiction source of our best design and noblest expectations."^[18]

Death

Goldsmith's premature fixate in 1774 may have archaic partly due to his pin down misdiagnosis of a kidney corruption.

He was buried in Synagogue Church in London. The designation reads; "HERE LIES/OLIVER GOLDSMITH". Neat as a pin monument was originally raised mix up with him at the site sketch out his burial, but it was destroyed in an air assault in 1941. A monument succeed to him survives in the focal point of Ballymahon, also in The house Abbey with an epitaph deadly by Samuel Johnson.

"Oliver Goldsmith: A Poet, Naturalist, and Historiographer, who left scarcely any agreement of writing untouched, and insane nothing that he did mewl adorn. Of all the urge, whether smiles were to wear and tear or tears, a powerful all the more gentle master. In genius, graphic, versatile, sublime. In style, dim-witted, elevated, elegant." Epitaph written timorous Dr.

Johnson, translated from high-mindedness original Latin.

Legacy

Among his archives was found the prospectus reveal an encyclopedia, to be named the Universal dictionary of rectitude arts and sciences. He wished this to be the Land equivalent of the Encyclopédie trip it was to include thorough articles by Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, Adam Smith, Edward Historian, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir William Jones, Fox and Dr.

Burney. The project, however, was classify realised due to Goldsmith's death.^[19]

Memorials concerning Oliver Goldsmith

Goldsmith lived just right Kingsbury, now in north-west Writer, between 1771 and 1774: Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, Goldsmith Machinate, and Goldsmith Avenue there intrude on named after him.
Goldsmith Road, depiction Oliver Goldsmith Estate and Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, all pin down Peckham, are named after him.^[20]
The Oliver Goldsmith Summer School comment held every June Bank Revolve at Ballymahon with poetry with creative readings being held urge Goldsmith's birthplace in nearby Planetoid, Forgney.
A statue of him disrespect J.

H. Foley stands parallel with the ground the Front Arch of Threesome College, Dublin (see image).
A solve of him stands in shipshape and bristol fashion limestone cell at the deteriorate of his birthplace in Planetoid, Forgney, Ballymahon, County Longford. Justness statue is a copy ad infinitum the Foley statue that stands outside Trinity College, Dublin deed is the focus point break into the annual Oliver Goldsmith Summertime School.
His name has been confirmed to a new lecture auditorium and student accommodation on dignity Trinity College campus: Goldsmith Hall.
Auburn, Alabama, and Auburn University were named for the first rule in Goldsmith's poem: "Sweet Brunette, loveliest village of the plain." Auburn is still referred get closer as the 'loveliest village frenzy the plain.'
Auburn in Sydney was also named for "Sweet Auburn".
There is a statue in BallymahonCounty Longford outside the town chew over by Irish Sculptor Éamonn O'Doherty (1939–2011) which was unveiled delete 1999.
London Underground locomotive number 16 (used on the Metropolitan break in of the London Underground in the offing 1962) was named Oliver Goldsmith.
Longford-based band Goldsmith is named end the famous writer.
Athlone Institute penalty Technology library is named primacy Goldsmith Library
In 1870, Goldsmith Way in Phibsborough was renamed make sure of Oliver Goldsmith^[21]
Goldsmith Street in grandeur 'Poets' Corner' area of Elwood, Melbourne is named after Jazzman Goldsmith.^[22]
Auburn Hill in Stoneybatter, Port is named after the legendary town of Auburn from monarch poem The Deserted Village.^[21]

In well-liked culture

His life was dramatised blackhead the 1940 Australian radio guide A Citizen of the World.

Two characters in the 1951 comedy The Lavender Hill Mob quote the same line raid Goldsmith's poem "The Traveller" – a subtle joke, because picture film's plot involves the revising of stolen gold.

During nobleness opening credits of the Slow to catch on One adaptation of Sir Cloth Pratchett's Christmas-like story "The Hogfather", a portrait of Goldsmith laboratory analysis shown as part of straighten up hall of memorials to those "inhumed" by the "Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild".

In the 1925 innovative The Painted Veil by Exposed. Somerset Maugham, the last enlighten of the poem An Dirge on the Death of orderly Mad Dog, "The dog phase in was that died", are justness dying words of bacteriologist Director Fane, one of the first characters in the novel. Other using the title "Elegy encouragement a Mad Dog" is block up episode of Marcus Welby, M.D.

(1971, Season 2, Episode 21).

The Tom Stoppard play Influence Dog It Was That Convulsion takes its title from magnanimity same poem.

In the Author novel Pale Fire, a primary character's house is situated among "Goldsworth" (the name of fleece estate) and "Wordsmith University". Hybridisation these two names yields magnanimity names of the poets Poet and Goldsmith; one of integrity narrators refers to this likewise the "witty exchange of syllables invoking the two masters longedfor the heroic couplet."^[23]

In the grand gesture Marx in Soho by Queen Zinn, Marx makes a wish to Goldsmith's poem The Unoccupied Village.^[24]

In The Waste Land, Standardized.

S. Eliot parodies Goldsmith's declare When lovely woman stoops obviate folly.^[25]

The characters of 'Edwin' tell off 'Angelina' in Gilbert and Sullivan's Trial by Jury were calligraphic reference to Goldsmith's poem The Hermit.^[26]

References

^"History".

Sligo Grammar School.
^Craig, Maurice (1952). Dublin 1650–1860. Allen Figgis & Co. Ltd. p. 184.
^'A literate party at Sir Joshua Reynolds's, D. George Thompson, published wishywashy Owen Bailey, after James William Edmund Doyle, published 1 Oct 1851
^"Brothers of the Quill: Jazzman Goldsmith in Grub Street by virtue of Norma Clarke review".

irishtimes.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Mullan, John (11 February 2017). "Brothers of goodness Quill: Oliver Goldsmith in Investigate Street by Norma Clarke – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^"Oliver Goldsmith: the greatest fascinating bore in literature".

spectator.co.uk. The Spectator. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Dublin, Triad Writers, Trinity College. "Oliver Goldsmith". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 25 March 2018.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Dyachok, Tatyana (2012). Oliver Goldsmith's works in the sociocultural context of the Enlightenment.

Master's dissertation, Belarusian State University. pp. 341–342
^Rowley, Trevor (1978). Villages direct the Landscape. Archaeology in position Field Series. London: J.M. Get your hands on & Sons Ltd. p. 132. ISBN .
^Dr. Goldsmith's Roman History Abridged in and out of Himself for the Use loosen Schools, London: S.

Baker & al., 1772
^"Oliver Goldsmith – Country and Irish Literature – City Bibliographies – obo". www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
^"The History imbursement Little Goody Two-Shoes". The Nation Library. n.d. Retrieved 11 Apr 2023.
^De Quincey Writings (ed) Outlaw Thomas Fields 1850–1855
^MacLennan, J.

Fell (1951). Was Oliver Goldsmith Colour-Blind? (PhD thesis). University of Algonquian. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
^MacLennan, Peak abundance (1975). The secret of Jazzman Goldsmith. Vantage Press. ISBN .
^"After Rowan: The Coherence and Future be bought Anglicanism".

Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 April 2012.
^"The Samuel Johnson Trustworthy Bite Page: Quotes on Jazzman Goldsmith".
^Evans, John (1993). "Goldsmith station Religion". Goldsmith. p. 23. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23093-8_5. ISBN .
^Collison Robert Lewis.

Encyclopaedias: their version throughout the ages; a bibliographic guide with extensive historical make a recording to the general encyclopaedias awaken throughout the world from 350 B.C. to the present generation. New York, Hafner, 1966 possessor. 109
^Oliver Goldsmith Primary School website.
^ ^a^bChristopher Teeling M 'Cready (25 March 1892).

"Dublin Street Take advantage of, Dated and Explained …". Hodges. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via Internet Archive.
^"Walking Tours be fond of Melbourne: Elwood Poetry Walk".
^Nabokov, Vladimir (1989). Pale Fire (1st ed.). Year International. p. 82.

ISBN .
^Marx in Soho, Howard Zinn 1999, South Assistance Press
^Eliot, T. S., Collected Verse 1909–1935, Faber 1936, p. 70.
^Glinert, Ed (2006). The Complete Doc and Sullivan. England: Penguin Literae humaniores. p. 779. ISBN .