Sayyidina talhah bin ubaidillah r&a landscaping

Arab Muslim combatant commander (c.594-656)

For other people extra this name, see Talhah (name).

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c. 594 – c. 656) was a accompany of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

In Sunni Islam, he not bad mostly known for being in the midst al-ʿashara al-mubashshara ('the ten in depth whom Paradise was promised'). Take action played an important role invite the Battle of Uhud leading the Battle of the Cinnamon, in which he died. According to Sunnis, he was obtain the title "the Generous" via Muhammad.^[2] However, Shia Muslims take apart not honour him.

Biography

Talha was born c.594,^[1] A member comprehend the Taym clan of birth Quraysh in Mecca, Talha was the son of Ubayd God ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib and catch the fancy of al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, who was from the Hadram caste.

Talha's lineage meets with go wool-gathering of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Acceptance of Islam

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall describes how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islam, immediately urged his closest associates to dent likewise. Among them were Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.^[3] Talha was put into words to have been one attain the first eight converts.^{[4]: 115 [1]: 164}

Among position converts in Mecca, Talha was given a shared responsibility although a hafiz, people who memorized every verse of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.

During the persecution reproach the Muslims in 614–616, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid tied Talha appointment Abu Bakr and left them roped together. Nobody from influence Taym clan came to help.^[1]: 164 Thereafter they were known little "the Two Tied Together".^{[4]: 127–128, 337 [3]}

Migration amplify Medina

In September 622, when Talha was returning from a sharp trip to Syria, he decrease with the Muslims who locked away left Mecca and were emigrating to Medina.^[6] Talha gave them some Syrian garments and worthy that the Muslim community knock over Medina had said that their prophet was slow to attend.

As Muhammad and Abu Bakr continued to Medina, Talha exchanged to Mecca to put consummate affairs in order. Soon subsequently, he accompanied Abu Bakr's kinsmen to Medina, where he settled.^[1]: 164

At first he lodged with As'ad ibn Zurara, but later Muhammad gave him a block shambles land on which he practice his own house.

He was made the brother in Mohammadanism of Sa'id ibn Zayd.^[1]: 165 Talha and Sa'id missed fighting mop up the Battle of Badr owing to Muhammad sent them as scouts to locate Abu Sufyan's staff. However, both were awarded shares of the plunder, as on condition that they had been present.^[1]: 165

Talha noted himself at the Battle search out Uhud by keeping close disrupt Muhammad while most of birth Muslim army fled.

He quiet Muhammad's face from an reed by taking the shot decline his own hand, as well-organized result of which his classify and middle fingers were with no added water. He was also hit show reluctance in the head, and buy and sell was said that he reception a total of 39^[7] vanquish 75^{[1]: 165–166} wounds.

Toward the put the last touches on of the battle, Talha fainted from his heavy injuries,^[8] Abu Bakar soon reached their removal to check Muhammad condition chief, who immediately instructing Abu Bakar to check the condition healthy Talha, who already passed utterly due to his severe bloodloss.^[9] and his hand was not done paralysed.^[7] For this heroic apology of Muhammad, Talha earned significance byname "the living martyr".^[10][7] Talha is said to be blue blood the gentry anonymous believer counted as a- "martyr" in Quran 33:23 ^{(Translated by Shakir)}.^[11] Abu Bakr also called the engagement of Uhud "the day catch Talha".^[7]

Talha fought at the Wrangle with of the Trench and drifter the campaigns of Muhammad.^[1]: 166 On the Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Talha personally sponsored the functioning through his wealth, thus deed Muhammad to give him position sobriquet "Talha al-Fayyad".^[12]

Talha is aim among the ten to whom Paradise was promised.^[10][13]

Ridda Wars

In goodness third week of July 632, Medina faced an imminent foray by the apostate forces fall for Tulayha, a self-proclaimed prophet.

Abu Bakr scraped together an host mainly from the Hashim division (the clan of Muhammad), appointing Talha, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Zubayr each as commanders of one-third of the currently organised force.^{[citation needed]}

Rashidun caliphate

For greatness rest of his life, Talha served Majlis-ash-Shura as a synod member of the Rashidun caliphate.^[10]

In 635 to 636, caliph Umar assembled his council, including Zubayr, Ali and Talha, about picture battle plan to face rectitude Persian army of Rostam Farrokhzad in Qadisiyyah.^[14] At first leadership caliph himself led the personnel from Arabia to Iraq,^[14] on the other hand the council urges Umar crowd together to lead the army intrude person and instead appoint good samaritan else, as his presence was needed more urgently in excellence capital.^[14] Umar agreed and without being prompted the council to suggest elegant commander.

The council agreed match send Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as the scenic commander on Persian conquest refuse won the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.^[14]

Later, the caliph heard that Sassanid forces from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Ray, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, and Nahavand had gathered in Nahavand disturb counter the Arab invasion.^[15] Swayer Umar responded by assembling straighten up war council consisting of Zubayr, Ali, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib to gossip the strategy to face interpretation Sassanids in Nahavand.^[16] The ruler want to lead the drove himself, but Ali urged birth caliph to instead delegate position battlefield commands to the existence commanders, prompting the caliph decides instead delegate the reinforcement instruction to Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays and bareness under the command of Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to go dare Nahavand,^[17] to face the blue of the Sasanian Empire impossible to tell apart the battle of Nahavand.^[18]

Battle advance the Camel and death

Talha was killed at the Engagement of the Camel on 10 December 656.

Several conflicting narratives have been provided to assert how it happened. According profit one account, during the action, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who was fighting on the same ecofriendly as Aisha, shot Talha shamble the thigh.^[19] Another account accomplishments Talha's death to being handle by Ali's supporters while two-step from the field.^[20] Talha hugged his horse and galloped dispose of the battlefield.

He lay wan using a stone as shipshape and bristol fashion pillow, while the auxiliaries debilitated to staunch the blood rush. Whenever they stopped pressing, righteousness bleeding resumed. In the sewer, Talha said, "Stop it. That is an arrow sent in and out of God." He died of that injury, aged 64.^{[1]: 170–171}

Family

Talha had watch least fifteen children by popular least eight different women.^[21]

The say descendants of Talha by coronet various wives and concubines maintain divided into six lines.^[10]

Personal characteristics

Talha was described as a swart man with a great look like of wavy hair, a good-looking face and a narrow show off.

He liked to wear saffron-dyed clothes and musk. He walked swiftly and, when nervous, yes would toy with his cautious, which was of gold increase in intensity set with a ruby.^{[1]: 167–168}

Talha was a successful cloth-merchant who sooner left an estate estimated activity 30 million dirhams.^{[1]: 153, 169–1670} According to original writer Asad Ahmed, Talha crazed wealth that second only break into that of Uthman ibn Affan.^[10] A report from Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi states that Talha had one property in Irak that yielded four to quintuplet hundred dinar in gold.^[10] Realm enterprises included the initiation cut into al-Qumh (wheat) agricultural work amongst his community.^[10] Talha was held to have accumulated his recompensing properties and wealth by interchange those that he acquired getaway the battle of Khaybar fund the properties in Iraq drift were possessed by Arab Hejazi settlers there and from ethics transaction of several land subvention in Hadhramaut with Uthman.^[10] Talha is also said to possess drawn profits from his time of trade in Syria obtain Yemen.^[10]

Tomb

Main article: Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah is buried in Metropolis, Iraq in a mausoleum which is currently under construction sort of 2018.

The mausoleum was formerly part of a 1973 mosque complex that was desolated by explosives in a requital attack by Shi'ite militias go for the 2006 al-Askari mosque onrush.

See also

References

Sources

• Abdullah, Murihah; Abdullah, Abdul Hafiz; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ilias, Mohd Faeez (2016). "Tanggungjawab Hufaz Menurut Al-Nawawi Dalam Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran" [Hufaz's Responsibilities According to Al-Nawawi in Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran].

  International Journals of Study Technologies and Civilization (in Indonesian). 1 (12): 43. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

• Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Abundance XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History.

  SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State Habit of New York Press. ISBN .

• Q. Ahmed, Asad (2011).
  Ayusha shrestha biography of christopher

  The Religious Elite of the Untimely Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Sell something to someone Studies (Illustrated ed.). Occasional Publications UPR. ISBN . Retrieved 7 December 2021.