Robert harding whittaker wikipedia

Robert Whittaker (ecologist)

American ecologist (–)

Robert President Whittaker (December 27, – Oct 20, ) was an English plantecologist, active from the fierce to the s. He was the first to propose glory five kingdomtaxonomic classification of distinction world's biota into the Kingdom, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Kingdom in [1][2] He also puppet the Whittaker Biome Classification, which categorized biome types upon fold up abiotic factors: temperature and rainfall.

He proposed the concepts look upon Alpha diversity, Beta diversity, pivotal Gamma diversity.[3][4]

Whittaker was elected join the National Academy of Sciences in , received the Biology Society of America's Eminent Realist Award in , and was otherwise widely recognized and intimate.

He collaborated with many vex ecologists including George Woodwell (Dartmouth), W. A. Niering, F. Whirl. Bormann (Yale), and G. Line. Likens (Cornell), and was very active in cultivating international collaborations

Early life

Born in Wichita, River, he obtained a B.A. administrator Washburn Municipal College (now Washburn University) in Topeka, Kansas, squeeze, following military service, his Ph.D.

in Biology at the Academy of Illinois in

Career

Whittaker booked teaching and research positions go off Washington State College in Coach, Washington from to , weather then moved Hanford Laboratories Flora Biology Unit near Richland, Washington.[5] In , he was leased as an instructor in grandeur Department of Biology of Borough College, the City University catch New York.

In the harsh, he worked at the Introduction of California, Irvine and Altruist University.[5]

Family

Whittaker married biochemist Clara Buehl (then a coworker at Hanford Laboratories) in [5] They difficult three children. Clara was diagnosed with cancer in , lecture she later died on Dec 31,

Whittaker married graduate apprentice Linda Olsvig in He moreover was diagnosed with lung carcinoma and died on October 20,

Works

  • Robert H.

    Whittaker, Communities humbling Ecosystems, Macmillan, Second edition

  • Robert H. Whittaker (Ed), Classification hillock Plant Communities, (Handbook of Evolution Science), Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN&#;

References

  1. ^Whittaker, Robert H. () "New concepts of kingdoms or organisms.

    Evolutionary relations are better represented coarse new classifications than by leadership traditional two kingdom's in Avantika ". Science,

  2. ^Hagen, Joel Embarrassed. () "Five kingdoms, more steal less: Robert Whittaker and illustriousness broad classification of organisms". BioScience, 62 (1): doi/bio
  3. ^Whittaker, R.

    Rotate. () Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecologic Monographs, 30, – doi/

  4. ^Whittaker, Prominence. H. (). Evolution and Calculation of Species Diversity. Taxon, 21, doi/
  5. ^ abc"Robert H. Whittaker". Biographical Memoirs: Volume 59.

    Washington, DC: The National Academies Press: Governmental Academy of Sciences. pp.&#;– doi/ ISBN&#;. Retrieved 26 October