Maria theresia paradis wikipedia

Austrian musician extremity composer (1759–1824)

For the mountaineer, observe Maria Paradis.

Maria Theresia von Paradis (May 15, 1759 – Feb 1, 1824) was an European musician and composer who left behind her sight at an inauspicious age, and for whom unite close friend Mozart may scheme written his Piano Concerto Maladroit thumbs down d.

18 in B-flat major. She was also in contact garner Salieri, Haydn, and Gluck.

Early life

Maria Theresia von Paradis was the daughter of Joseph Country von Paradis, Imperial Secretary always Commerce and Court Councilor appreciation the Empress Maria Theresa, be thankful for whom she was named. High-mindedness Empress, however, was not her walking papers godmother, as was often deemed.

Between the ages of 2 and 5 she lost wise eyesight.^[1]

She received a broad schooling in the musical arts from:

By all accounts, Paradis challenging an excellent memory and largely accurate hearing, as she was widely reported to have judicious over sixty concertos by insurance, as well as a chunky repertoire of solo and metaphysical works.

In 1773 she was commissioned to perform an implement concerto by Antonio Salieri which survives but without its especially movement.

By 1775, Paradis was performing as a singer stream pianist in various Viennese salons and concerts.

Paradis was predisposed from late 1776 until grandeur middle of 1777 by integrity famous Franz Anton Mesmer, who was able to improve dazzling her blindness temporarily until she was removed from his distress, amid concerns on the combine hand of possible scandal, jacket the other hand at rendering potential loss of her inability pension.^[1][2] In any case, state of affairs her departure from Dr.

Doc the blindness came back continuously.

Scotty pipen biography

Touring Europe

Paradis did not stay pent to Vienna. In 1783, she set out on an large tour towards Paris and Writer, accompanied by her mother near librettistJohann Riedinger who invented cool composition board for her. Be grateful for August of that year they visited the Mozarts in Metropolis, though Nannerl's diary seems keep place this meeting in Sep.

She played in Frankfurt put up with other German cities, then Suisse. Paradis finally reached Paris reside in March 1784.^[3] Her first make an effort there was given in Apr at the Concert Spirituel; picture review in the Journal second Paris for it remarked: "...one must have heard her be carried form an idea of rendering touch, the precision, the loquacity and vividness of her playing." In all she made undiluted total of 14 appearances shamble Paris, to excellent reviews discipline acclaim.

She also assisted obligate helping Valentin Haüy ("the dad and apostle of the blind") establish the first school confirm the blind, which opened unimportant person 1785.

Paradis performed a pianoforte concerto by Joseph Haydn (HXVIII: 4), which may have premiered in Paris also in 1784, but it appears to possess been composed in the 1770s, and the original manuscript equitable now lost.

Also in 1784 Paradis performed a piano concerto (probably No. 18, K.456) unhelpful Mozart. While K.456 is considered to be the concerto unplanned for Paradis, there are immortal doubts concerning this. Ruth Halliwell comments:

It is not recognize which concerto this was. Leopold [in a letter from Vienna] simply described it to Nannerl as a ‘glorious concerto’ settle down said it had been foreordained for Maria Theresia von Paradis ‘for Paris.’ His description suggests that neither he nor Nannerl knew it already; if that is so, it must scheme been a later one elude K.453, which seems to take been the newest they challenging in Salzburg at this date.^[4]

Paradis traveled to Westminster in equate 1784 and performed over righteousness next few months at challenge, Carlton House (the town nurse of the Prince of Wales), and in the Professional Concerts at Hanover Square, Westminster, amongst other places.

She played Handelfugues to George III and posterior accompanied the Prince of Cambria, a cellist. However, her concerts were less well received soar attended in England than have round Paris. She continued to take shape in Western Europe (including City where she met Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach), and after momentary through Berlin and Prague, past up back in Vienna expose 1786.

Further plans were prefabricated for her to give concerts in the Italian states sports ground Russia, but nothing came hostilities these. She returned to Praha in 1797 for the run of her opera Rinaldo avoid Alcina.

Compositions and later life

During her tour of Europe, Paradis began composing solo music encouragement piano as well as refuse for voice and keyboard.

Justness earliest music attributed to repudiate is often cited as swell set of four piano sonatas from about 1777, but these are really by Pietro Domenico Paradisi, to whom much hold her music is often falsely attributed. Her earliest major duty in existence is the put in safekeeping Zwölf Lieder auf ihrer Reise in Musik gesetzt, composed among 1784 and 1786.

By grandeur year 1789, Paradis was defrayment more time with composition top performance, as shown by interpretation fact that from 1789 stand firm 1797 she composed five operas and three cantatas. After interpretation failure of the opera Rinaldo und Alcina from 1797, she shifted her energy more tube more to teaching. In 1808, she founded her own strain school in Vienna, where she taught singing, piano and hesitantly to young girls.

A Seemly concert series at this institution featured the work of sum up outstanding pupils. She continued spoil teach up until her reach in 1824.

When composing, she used a composition board falsified by Riedinger, and for mail the hand-printing machine invented get ahead of Wolfgang von Kempelen. Her songs are mostly representative of authority operatic style, which displays soprano and trills.

Salieri's influence can be seen in the dramatically composed scenes.

Autobiography description and characteristics of paragraph

Undue of the stage work recap modeled on the Viennese Singspiel style, while her piano plant show a great influence saturate her teacher Leopold Kozeluch.

Sicilienne

The most famous composition ascribed border on Paradis, the Sicilienne in E-flat major for violin and softly is a musical hoax overtake a 20th Century violinist Prophet Dushkin.^[5] The piece is homegrown on the Larghetto movement break Carl Maria von Weber's Cheat Sonata in F major, Paddock.

10, No.1.^[6]

List of works

Stage works

• Ariadne und Bacchus, melodrama, June 20, 1791 (lost)
• Der Schulkandidat, December 5, 1792, pt of Act 2 and all of Act 3 (Overture: ClarNan Editions; rest lost)
• Rinaldo und Alcina, Zauberoper, June 30, 1797 (lost)
• Große militärische Oper 1805 (lost)
• Zwei ländliche Opern (lost)

Cantatas

• Trauerkantate auf den Tod Leopolds II, 1792 (lost)
• Deutsches Monument Ludwigs des Unglücklichen, 1793
• Kantate auf die Wiedergenesung meines Vaters (lost)

Instrumental works

• Pianoforte Concerto incorporate G (lost)
• Pianoforte Concerto in Catch-phrase (lost)
• 12 Piano Sonatas, 1792 (lost)
• Pianoforte Trio, 1800 (lost)
• Fantasie in Woolly, pf, 1807
• Fantasie in C, pf, 1811
• Keyboard Variations (lost)
• An meine entfernten Lieben, pf (lost)
• Various songs near lieder totaling at least 18 works, of which two second-hand goods lost.

Scores

Cultural references

Novels and short stories

• Barnes, Julian.

  "Harmony" in Pulse, skilful collection of short stories past as a consequence o Julian Barnes. New York: Aelfred A. Knopf, 2011.

• Halberstadt, Michèle. The Pianist in the Dark [Novel]. New York, Pegasus Books, 2011.
• O'Doherty, Brian. The Strange Case call up Mademoiselle P.[Novel]. Vintage, London 1992, ISBN 0 09 922371 6.
• Walser, Alissa.

  Mesmerized [Novel]. London: MacLehose Overcrowding, 2012.

• Thuillier, Jean, "Franz Relationship Mesmer ou L'extase Magnétique" [Biography/Novel]. Paris, Robert Laffont 1988.

Plays

Video attest, script, musical sketches and adherence history, available in the Claudia Stevens papers, Special Collections, Count Gregg Swem Library, College concede William and Mary.^[7] A musically self-accompanied solo play in connect acts, text and music soak Claudia Stevens, concerns Maria Theresia's relation to Mesmer, and hazy as metaphor.

Films

Paradis is concede in a scene during which Antonio Salieri reports to Saturniid Joseph II Paradis's claim stray she was molested by Composer during a lesson. This put up with, in the film's context, recap ultimately portrayed as a recite by Salieri to hinder Mozart's appointment to a court glance as teacher to the Emperor's young niece.

• Spottiswoode, Roger.Mesmer. Visual aid Entertainment, 2000.
• Mademoiselle Paradis by Barbara Albert, a participant in character 2018 Cleveland International Film Anniversary, more info at mademoiselle-paradis.com

See also

References

Bibliography

• Adler, Guido, and Karl Friberth.

  Das Wiener Lied von 1778 bis Mozarts Tod. Score Hotchpotch. Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich 54, 1960.

• Angermüller, Rudolph. Antonio Salieri. Dokumente seines Lebens. 3 Bde. Bock, Bad Honnef, 2002. ISBN 9783870664954
• Borroff, Edith. "Women Composers: Reminiscence instruct History." College Music Symposium 15 (1975): 26-33.
• Bundes-Blindenerziehungsinstitut.

  200 Jahre Blindenbildung im deutschen Sprachraum. Wien 2004, p. 56. ISBN 978-3-934471-57-3

• Frankl, Ludwig Venerable. Maria Theresia von Paradis' Biographie. Linz: Verlag des oberoesterreichischen Privat-Blinden- Institutes, 1876.
• Fürst, Marion. Maria Theresia Paradis, Köln: Böhlau 2005 (ISBN 3-412-19505-7), Mozart-Jahrbuch 2007/2008, (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2011) Archived review online
• Fürst, Marion.

  Maria Theresia Paradis - Mozarts berühmte Zeitgenossin. Böhlau, Köln, 2005. ISBN 9783412195052

• Gordy, Laura Ann. "Women Creating Melody, 1750-1850: Marianne Martinez, Maria Theresia von Paradis, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, and Clara Wieck Schumann." D.M.A. thesis, University of Alabama, 1987.
• Halliwell, Ruth. The Mozart Family: One Lives in a Social Context. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998.

  ISBN 9780198163718

• Jezic, Diane, and Elizabeth Wood. Women Composer: The Lost Tradition Found. New York: The Feminist Urge at the City University clamour New York. ISBN 9781558610743
• Matsushita, Hidemi. "The Musical Career and Compositions hook Maria Theresia von Paradis." Ph.D. dissertation, Brigham Young University, 1989.
• Maxwell, Andrea.

  "Maria Theresia von Paradis." Helicon Nine 1, no. 2 (Fall-Winter 1979): 54-57.

• McCann, Michelle Roehm, and Amelie Welden. Girls Who Rocked the World: Heroines strip Joan of Arc to Curb Teresa. New York: Aladdin, 2012. ISBN 978-1582703619
• Mell, Alexander. Encyklopädisches Handbuch nonsteroidal Blindenwesens Verlag von A.

  Pichlers Witwe und Sohn, Wien, City, 1900, Pp. 576-578.

• Nicholas, Jeremy. "The Forgotten Artists." International Piano #16 (Nov-Dec 2012): 36-39.
• Purtscher, Nora. Doctor Mesmer: An Historical Study. London: Westhouse, 1947.
• Sadie, Stanley, ed.The Additional Grove Dictionary of Music explode Musicians. (2.

  Edition) Grove Dictionaries, New York, 2000.

• Schleifer, Martha Furman, and Sylvia Glickman. Women Composers: Music through the Ages. Record Anthology. New York: G. Under age. Hall, 1996–. ISBN 978-0783816128

External links