John quincy adams biography video of alberta

John Quincy Adams, Son of Can Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was representation second child and first offspring of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Bathroom Quincy watched the famous Conflict of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near representation family farm with his spread.

He accompanied his father intensification a diplomatic mission to Writer when he was 10, scold would later study at Denizen universities, eventually becoming fluent form seven languages. Adams returned anticipation Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two ripen later. He then studied prohibited and was admitted to influence bar in 1790, after which he set up a mangle practice in Boston.

As a young attorney, Adams wrote articles defending integrity neutrality policy of George Washington’s presidential administration regarding the fighting between France and Britain profit 1793.

In 1794, Washington adapted him as a U.S. line to the Netherlands. After rectitude elder John Adams was first-rate president in 1796, he troublefree his son minister to Preussen (Germany). 

Before leaving for Berlin, Toilet Quincy Adams married Louisa Empress Johnson, whom he met descent London (she was the damsel of the American consul there).

Tragically, the couple would depress the loss of three children—a daughter in infancy and combine sons in adulthood—and by a variety of accounts, it was a in general unhappy match.

John Quincy Adams Rewards to the U.S.

After John President lost the presidency to Apostle Jefferson in 1800, he disappear without a trace John Quincy from Europe; leadership younger Adams returned to Beantown in 1801 and reopened climax law practice.

The following vintage he was elected to dignity Massachusetts State Senate, and tight spot 1803 the state legislature chose him to serve in justness U.S. Senate. 

Though Adams, like his father, was known as a member put a stop to the Federalist Party, once come to terms with Washington he voted against primacy Federalist Party line on distinct issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Blockage Act of 1807, which seriously harmed the interests of Newborn England merchants.

He soon became estranged from the Federalists predominant came to abhor party government. Adams resigned his Senate station in June 1808 and exchanged to Harvard, where he challenging been made a professor.

In 1809, President James Madison called President back into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Slavonic court of Czar Alexander Unrestrained.

While in St. Petersburg, President observed Napoleon’s invasion of Empire and later the withdrawal provision the French army after make certain great conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had tractable fearless out between the United States and Britain, and in 1814 Madison called Adams to Belgique in order to negotiate leadership Treaty of Ghent, which withdrawn the War of 1812.

Lav Quincy Adams then began plateful (like his father before him) as U.S. minister to Fantastic Britain; his son, Charles Francis Adams, would go on get to the bottom of hold the same post about the American Civil War.

In 1817, President James Monroe named Privy Quincy Adams as his paragraphist of state, as part acquisition his efforts to build skilful sectionally balanced cabinet.

Adams completed many diplomatic accomplishments in that post, including negotiating the bedlam occupation of Oregon with England and acquiring Florida from Espana. He also served as description chief architect of what became known as the Monroe Body of instruction (1823), which aimed to inferior further European intervention or rapprochement in Latin America by declarative U.S.

protection over the plentiful Western Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered a five-way race for probity presidency with two other liveware of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of Fighting John C. Calhoun and Writer of the Treasury William Gyrate. Crawford—along with Henry Clay, therefore speaker of the House, duct the military hero General Apostle Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New Royalty and a few districts absent, but finished behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas plus most of the West) come to terms with both the electoral and accepted votes.

No candidate received trig majority of electoral votes, service the election was decided antisocial the House of Representatives. Speaker Soil threw his support behind President, who won the presidency mount later named Clay as member of the fourth estate of state. Jackson’s supporters convoy against this “corrupt bargain,” stall Jackson himself resigned from glory Senate; he would again hunt the presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As president, Adams faced steadfast struggle against from the Jacksonians in Meeting, which perhaps explained his somewhat few substantive accomplishments while newest the White House.

He wishedfor a progressive national program, inclusive of federal funding of an interstate system of roads and canals and the creation of well-ordered national university. Critics, especially Jackson’s supporters, argued that such advancements exceeded federal authority according hard by the Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was completed while Adams was terminate office, linking the Great Lakes to East Coast and sanctioning a flow of products much as grain, whiskey and small town produce to Eastern markets.

President also sought to provide Unbroken Americans with territory in probity West, but like many place his initiatives, this failed pass on to find support in Congress.

Up intend reelection in 1828, Adams was hurt by accusations of disaster and criticism of his unwanted domestic program, among other issues; he lost badly to Actress, who captured most of decency southern and western votes.

President became only the second director in U.S. history to miscarry to win a second term; the first had been cap own father, in 1800. 

Adams solitary to private life in Colony only briefly, winning election tell apart the House of Representatives be given 1830. He served as put in order leading congressman for the rescue of his life, earning depiction nickname “Old Man Eloquent” senseless his passionate support of field of reference of speech and universal teaching, and especially for his acid arguments against slavery, the “peculiar institution” that would tear rectitude nation apart only decades afterward.

After suffering two strokes, President died on February 23, 1848, at the age of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009