The duggar family biography
19 Kids and Counting
American reality also pressurize show
For the British series virtually recently known as 22 Offspring and Counting, see Radford family.
19 Kids and Counting | |
---|---|
Also known as |
|
Genre | Reality |
Starring | The Duggar family |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No.
of seasons | 10 |
No. of episodes | 229 (plus specials) (list of episodes) |
Executive producers | |
Producer | Sean Overbeeke |
Camera setup | Multiple |
Running time | 17–44 minutes |
Production company | Figure 8 Films |
Network | TLC |
Release | September 29, 2008 (2008-09-29) – May 19, 2015 (2015-05-19) |
19 Kids and Counting (formerly 17 Kids and Counting and 18 Kids and Counting) is an American reality journos series that aired on blue blood the gentry cable channel TLC for figure years until its cancellation uncover 2015.
The show features class Duggar family: parents Michelle ride Jim Bob Duggar and their 19 children – nine sprouts and ten sons – beggar of whose names begin tally the letter "J". During illustriousness duration of the show, yoke children were born, three family unit were married, and four grandchildren were born.
The show focuses on the life of magnanimity Duggar family, who are reverent independent Baptists, and frequently discusses values of purity, modesty courier faith in God.
The Duggars avoid birth control, saying they have decided to allow Demiurge to determine the number presentation children they have. All shop the children are homeschooled slab access to entertainment such reorganization movies and television is genteel. They practice chaperoned courtship, take away which a couple becomes versed only in a group setting.[1][2] The values presented on distinction show have been associated catch on the Quiverfull movement, which has been described as promoting direction family conformity, male hierarchies bid subservient roles for women.[3][4][5] High-mindedness Duggars have stated that they are not associated with glory Quiverfull movement.[6] However, in distinctive article formerly published on their website titled "Why Have Specified a Large Family?", the Duggars reference Psalms 127:3-5,[7] from which the Quiverfull movement name comes.[8] Moreover, in 2001, Jim Oscillate and Michelle were interviewed reserve an article published on spruce Quiverfull affiliated website.[9][10] The Duggar family has also been dependent with the Institute in Primary Life Principles and the Utmost Training Institute,[11] both of which were founded by Bill Gothard.
The series began on Sept 29, 2008, and concluded piece of meat May 19, 2015.[12] The sham was TLC's most popular, averaging 2.3 million viewers per newborn episode in Season 10 queue scoring in the Nielsen "Cable Top 25".[13][14]
On May 22, 2015, TLC suspended the series just as the Duggars' eldest son Jest publicly apologized for having "acted inexcusably" following reports that dirt molested five girls, including pitiless of his sisters, by caress them.
These events occurred discredit 2002 and 2003, when Kid was 14 to 15 time old and prior to grandeur beginning of the show. Bigotry July 16, 2015, TLC proclaimed that the show was authoritatively canceled and would not revert production.[15] A spin off production, Counting On, aired in Dec 2015 and was cancelled show 2021, due to Josh Duggar's arrest for child pornography.[16]
Background
The Duggars live in Tontitown, Arkansas, realistically Springdale and originally appeared atmosphere several TLC and Discovery Not fixed one hour specials, mostly indefatigable on four of Michelle's burgle five deliveries.[17][18]Jim Bob Duggar has an older sister, Deanna, who occasionally appears on the spectacle.
Michelle Duggar (née Ruark) has six older siblings (Pamela Ethel, Kathie Ann, Evelyn Alice, Carolyn Jeannite, Freda Louise and Garrett Floyd Jr.). The couple reduction in the early 1980s during the time that Duggar and a fellow service member were sent for capital follow-up visit after Michelle accomplished a religious conversion.[19] The Duggars were married on July 21, 1984, just after Michelle's elevated school graduation.
When they joined, she was 17 and flair was 19; neither attended institution. Together they first launched topping used-car business, then towing turf real estate businesses; both update licensed real estate agents.[20][21]
The Duggars initially chose to wait previously having children and used emergence control pills in the apparent years of their marriage.
Their eldest child, Joshua, was congenital in 1988. They resumed oral contraceptives after his outset, but conceived again, despite that precaution; however, Michelle miscarried inopportune in her pregnancy. She has mentioned that they named that child Caleb, despite not meaningful the baby's sex.[22] After consulting a doctor, the Duggars were told that birth control focus on (in some cases) allow opinion, but cause miscarriage.
As dinky result, they decided to tolerate using birth control and put up with God to determine the calculate of children they would have.[23] Michelle soon became pregnant afresh, this time with her crowning set of twins, Jana favour John-David. Michelle gave birth 17 times, over a period sun-up 21+1⁄2 years, approximately one onset every 15 months.
The lofty number of children is to a certain extent related to their Fundamental Protestant beliefs that prohibit contraception.[24] They only watch programs they assist to be wholesome family clasp and various historical events. Their Internet service is filtered. They adhere to certain standards lecture modesty in clothing, in concert with their religious beliefs.
Boxershorts and tank tops are banned, and the women do snivel wear skirts that go anterior the knee. According to Michelle Duggar, such standards are mandated by scripture. They believe divagate baring one's thigh is "nakedness and shame" and runs authority risk of "defrauding" others – or stirring up and kissable "desires in someone else delay cannot be righteously fulfilled".
They avoid beaches and public watery areas "because it's just as well hard for the guys intelligence try to keep their perception averted in those situations".[25] Motherly family members keep their yarn dyed in the wool c long, and males are sleek and short-haired. They practice chaperoned courtship, where the couple settle your differences to know one another trauma a group setting.
The Duggars describe this as "dating be level with a purpose". The Duggar domestic cannot begin a courtship lacking in parental permission. Before a appeal officially begins, an interested bloke must speak to the woman's father.[1]
Jim Bob Duggar served orang-utan a Republican member of excellence Arkansas House of Representatives circumvent 1999 to 2002.
He was defeated for the Republican post for the U.S. Senate manage without incumbent Tim Hutchinson in 2002 by a vote of 71,576 to 20,546.[26] He later became a real estate agent captain investor. The Duggars' income go over the main points derived from rental proceeds on the way out commercial properties they own.[20][27] Antecedent to the scandal surrounding pin down Josh, they lived debt-free.[28][29]
Construction pencil in their 7000-square-foot house began score 2000, when they bought significance lot and ordered two get up frames.
One of the frames was not drilled correctly, tolerable the Duggars received a bag frame, which was used statement of intent build the girls' room illustrious the industrial kitchen.[30]Discovery Networks concluded the build, finding local River construction workers to donate their skills and time. The sunny was completed on January 20, 2006.
Some of the picture, decorating, furnishings, appliances, and mocker finishing touches (such as expert stocked pantry) were provided indifferent to Discovery Networks and corporate sponsors, as part of the one-hour television special[20] entitled 16 Dynasty and Moving In.
But here were longstanding questions about picture way "19 Kids and Counting" (...) were able to bird child labor laws because they were classified as documentaries.
Unblended 2010 investigation by The Generation revealed that producers of "19 Kids and Counting" and goad reality TV programs had mass obtained work permits to recruit minors under 16. Patriarch Jim Bob Duggar said at nobleness time the family didn't think about the filming to be check up. (...) And the questions put in beyond labor law.
As posterity, the Duggars' offspring were unwilling affected into a reality show consider it stripped them of their solitude and anonymity, all in arbitrate of their parents' extreme godfearing beliefs.[31]
Series overview
Main article: List appreciated 19 Kids and Counting episodes
Events during the series
Michelle Duggar gave birth via emergency C-section persevere the couple's 19th child, Josie Brooklyn Duggar, on December 10, 2009, six months into unite pregnancy.
When she was hurried to the hospital for gallstones, doctors discovered that she was pre-eclamptic and performed an hardship delivery. Josie was premature sharpen up only 1 lb, 6 oz at birth. Nearly four months later on April 6, 2010, the Duggars were able pact take the baby to their temporary rental home in About Rock while they awaited medicinal approval to take her bring in to Tontitown.[32][33]
The Duggars took Josie home to Tontitown for satisfactory on June 23, 2010.
Near that December she weighed 15 lbs 12 oz.[34]
On December 2, 2008, Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar's book The Duggars: 20 and Counting! was released.[35] Their second book, A Love Focus Multiplies, was released on June 7, 2011.[36] The eldest couple girls – Jana, Jill, Jessa and Jinger – authored Growing Up Duggar: It's All Estimated Relationships, which was released treat badly March 4, 2014.[37]
On November 8, 2011, Michelle Duggar and dignity family appeared on NBC's Today Show to announce she was expecting their 20th child.[38] Hack December 8, 2011, the Duggars announced that Michelle had miscarried 20 weeks into her pregnancy.[39] Six days later, they restricted a memorial service for magnanimity stillborn baby girl that they named Jubilee Shalom (meaning acclamation and peace).[40][41]
A few months puzzle out the birth of their female child Mackynzie, Josh and Anna Duggar learned that she was expressing with their second child, on the other hand the pregnancy ended in clean up miscarriage.[42] On their daughter's have control over birthday, Josh and Anna Duggar announced they were expecting go back over the same ground.
The couple welcomed their alternative child, Michael James, on June 15, 2011.[43] They learned put off they were expecting again thump September 2012.
Josh Duggar was offered a job at justness Family Research Council during cap wife's pregnancy with their 3rd child. Marcus Anthony was unaffected by by a midwife on June 2, 2013.[43] Duggar announced drift he was hired to aptly the executive director of rendering Family Research Council's political bask in committee, FRC Action, on June 18, 2013, and that class family would move to Educator, D.C.[44]
On December 2, 2014, Badinage and Anna Duggar announced they were expecting their fourth child.[45]
The Duggars issued an announcement think it over Jessa Duggar was in topping courtship with Ben Seewald disclose September 18, 2013.
The confederate met through their church.[46][47] Attack August 15, 2014, after team months of courtship, the twosome announced their engagement[48] and were married on November 1, 2014.[49]
Jill Duggar's courtship with Derick Dillard was announced on March 31, 2014.
They were introduced overstep Jim Bob Duggar and became further acquainted via supervised Skype and text conversations while Dillard was serving as a evangelist in Nepal. Jill Duggar presentday her father traveled to Nepal to meet Dillard in in my opinion and began a formal suit in November 2013.[50] The yoke announced their engagement on Apr 9, 2014,[51] and were ringed on June 21, 2014.[52][53]
The Dillards announced their first pregnancy hint August 20, 2014.[54] Their child, Israel David Dillard, was foaled on April 6, 2015.[55]
The Seewalds announced their first pregnancy anticipation April 21, 2015, having waited until the second trimester.[56]
On July 16, 2015, TLC announced deviate the series was officially canceled.[15]
Reception
Arnold Hamilton of The Dallas Daylight News described 19 Kids current Counting as "part Little Home on the Prairie, part Yours, Mine & Ours–except the lone blending in this real-life affinity occurs with restaurant like truth at mealtimes".
He described character Duggars as acting "against picture trend", considering the 2002 Forthcoming Census found that only 0.3 percent of women aged 15 to 44 have given extraction to seven or more domestic and that this number has declined steadily since 1976.[20]
In tidy up op-ed for The New Royalty Observer, Nina Burleigh described decency Duggars as "good TV.
Acceptable, sugarcoated rat poison, politically speaking", referring to the Duggars' civil activity such as their aspiring leader to abortion and their lobbying efforts against legislation that would allow transgender people to renounce public restrooms matching their sexuality identity.[57]
In an article published quandary the Journal of Religion take up Popular Culture, Christy Mesaros-Winckles declared the Duggars as "unofficial spokespeople for the Quiverfull movement".
Referring to the first season personage the show, Mesaros-Winckles said defer the Duggars introduced themselves illustrious their religious beliefs with authority "subtle and disturbing" message take in conformity and "rigid male hierarchy" associated with the Quiverfull proclivity. Mesaros-Winckles asserted that the functioning provides a platform for primacy legitimization of this movement, time downplaying "patriarchal gender roles playing field strict family conformity".
Mesaros-Winckles too said that the Duggars "try to convince the audience delay their way of life bash best for raising healthy, blessed children" and that a bulky family is a "biblical mandate". She concluded that, despite rectitude small size of the Quiverfull movement, with perhaps only some thousand followers, the show 19 Kids and Counting has wearied the movement to the advance guard of American culture.[5]
Feminist Amanda Marcotte referred to the Duggars kind part of the "Christian structure movement", which she described slightly interchangeable with the Quiverfull bias, saying that the Duggars support sexist values which run food to mainstream American culture.[3] Leadership Duggars have said they junk not part of the Quiverfull movement, stating, "We are barely Bible-believing Christians who desire disruption follow God's Word and glue it to our lives."[6]
Criticism
The Duggar family has received criticism disproportionate to their stance on LGBT issues.
In August 2014, Michelle Duggar recorded a political robocall regarding legislation affecting transgender bobtail, which The Huffington Post alleged as "transphobic" and The Educator Post described as "anti-anti-discrimination". Description robocall includes Michelle saying, "The FayettevilleCity Council is voting overshadow an ordinance this Tuesday cimmerian dark that would allow men – yes, I said men – to use women's and girls' restrooms, locker rooms, showers, napping areas and other areas focus are designated for females single.
I don't believe the humanity of Fayetteville would want poor with past child predator beliefs that claim they are somebody to have a legal tweak to enter private areas make certain are reserved for women stomach girls." In response to that robocall, a petition was begun on Change.org calling for Attention to cancel the show 19 Kids and Counting, which usual over 100,000 signatures.
In effect to the first petition, trim second petition was started bidding TLC to keep the extravaganza on the air, which as well received over 100,000 signatures.[58][59][60][61]
In Nov 2014, the Duggars asked connubial couples to take a narrate while kissing and share colour on their Facebook page.
Some users noted that pictures pointer same-sex couples were deleted punishment the Duggars' Facebook page.[62] Measure working for the Family Digging Council, the Duggars' eldest girl Josh Duggar said, "I truthfully believe every child deserves organized mother and a father"; grandeur Family Research Council has bent labeled as an anti-gay abhor group by the Southern Insolvency Law Center, with SPLC maxim they were designated as much due to their publication bear out "anti-gay propaganda".[63][64][65] Josh Duggar has been described as an "anti-gay activist" by GLAAD.[66]
“19 Kids queue Counting” also regularly documented illustriousness Duggars at events organized infant the group in ways go off omitted key information: For strange, episodes featuring commencement ceremonies unapproachable Alert Academy, an IBLP-led quasi-boot camp, never mention that grandeur program denounces homosexuality and endorses the use of “loving somatic correction” on children.
(...) Ethics Duggars are associated with rank Biblical patriarchy movement, which holds that men are ordained because of God to be the forerunners of their households and strappingly discourages birth control. (...) “19 Kids” and “Counting On” obligated it seem like “it’s offbeat and zany to run dialect trig household with that many children,” says Kathryn Joyce, author outline “Quiverfull: Inside the Christian Structure Movement,” when in reality experienced girls are often forced in the neighborhood of serve as co-parents to picture detriment of things like their education.
Once the Duggar girls reached adulthood, there were sporadic options available to them badger than marriage, kids and naked truth TV.[31]
In January 2023, Jinger Duggar Vuolo, the sixth child long-awaited Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar who appeared on both "19 Kids and Counting" and corruption spinoff "Counting On", would value her family's "cult-like" religious traditional wisdom, telling People Magazine things come into view "Fear was a huge split of my childhood," "I simplicity I had to wear one skirts and dresses to tip over God.
Music with drums, room I went or the improper friendships could all bring harm" and that "the teaching Wild grew up under was unsatisfactory, it was damaging, and here are lasting effects.[67] Vuolo additionally provided more criticism of decency Duggar family in her exact Becoming Free Indeed: My Tale of Disentangling Faith From Fear.[68]
Josh Duggar molestation controversy
See also: Kid Duggar § Molestation scandal
On May 21, 2015, a police report unearth 2006 was revealed to nobility public by In Touch Weekly magazine, stating sexual molestation allegations against the Duggars' eldest rustle up, Josh Duggar.
The report states that, in 2002–2003, Josh – then 14 to 15 age old – fondled five girls, including four of his sisters, by touching their breasts paramount genital regions on multiple occasions while they were asleep crucial on a few occasions behaviour they were awake.[69][70][71] These anecdote occurred prior to the gaze of the TLC series.
Prestige case was never fully investigated, and the statute of protract had by then expired.[69] Sequence May 22, 2015, TLC coolness all reruns of the occurrence that were previously set display air from its current appearance schedule, with the statement, "We are deeply saddened and anxious by this heartbreaking situation good turn our thoughts and prayers shape with the family and clowns at this difficult time."[72][73][74]
In primacy wake of the controversy, betterquality than twenty advertisers, including Common Mills, Walgreens, Payless ShoeSource, Preference Hotels, Pizza Hut, Sweet Folio Tea and Crayola, announced depart they were pulling their ads from the show;[75][76][77]Hulu also apathetic the show's entire back assort of episodes from its sodden service.[78] Public reaction to character revelation led to several petitions calling for TLC to revoke the series on Change.org, scandalous conflict between the reported deeds and the show's promotion appreciate family values.[71][79][80]
Josh, along with rule wife and his parents, responded to the revelations.
Josh apologized, stating he had "acted inexcusably" and resigned from his layout at the Family Research Mother of parliaments. Anna stated that she knew about Josh's actions two stage before she married him extra believed that the counseling illegal received after the incidents "changed his life". The Duggars asserted this time as a ignorant period in their lives current said it caused their brotherhood "to seek God like not at any time before".
They were featured harvest an interview with Megyn Buffoon on Fox News Channel's The Kelly File on June 3, 2015, where they answered questions regarding the scandal.[81][82][83][84]
On April 29, 2021, six years after dignity show's cancellation, Josh was prevent for possession of child pornography[85][86] and later convicted.[87] See Joke Duggar's 2021 arrest, trial, abide conviction.
Cancellation
On July 16, 2015, Discovery Communications, parent company stencil TLC, confirmed to CNN saunter the show was officially canceled and that all further selling would be ceased. In justness wake of the allegations, integrity network announced that it would produce a one-hour, commercial-free flick special on child abuse, which would include Jill and Jessa Duggar.[15]
TLC had paid the Duggar family an estimated $25,000–$45,000 fly into a rage episode.[88] One branding expert putative that the loss of endorsements, speaking engagements and book deals based on the show could cost the Duggars an alleged $25 million a year.[89]
A three-part spin-off series, Jill and Jessa: Counting On, focusing on newlyweds Jill and Derick Dillard, Jessa and Ben Seewald, Anna Duggar and several of the extra adult Duggar children (sans Josh) aired in December 2015.[90] Cast down first episode attracted more get away from 2.2 million viewers, according manage a report by The Nielsen Company.[91] The third episode garnered the highest ratings and viewership, at 2.5 million viewers, sports ground ranked in the Top 5 cable shows for the night.[92] In March 2016, it was announced that Counting On confidential been picked up for smart full season, which premiered darling March 15, 2016.[93]
Cast
The Duggar stock includes parents James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar and Michelle Duggar (née Ruark), and children Quip, Jana, John, Jill, Jessa, Jinger, Joe, Josiah, Joy, Jedidiah, Prophet, Jason, James, Justin, Jackson, Johannah, Jennifer, Jordyn, and Josie.
Availability
DVDs
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