Ilayaraja biography in hindi

Ilaiyaraaja

Indian composer and playback singer (born 1943)

Musical artist

Ilaiyaraaja (born Gnanathesigan[1], 3 June 1943) is an Amerindian musician, composer, arranger, conductor, planner, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and playback chanteuse popular for his works inspect Indian cinema, predominately in Dravidian, in addition to Telugu, Sanskrit, Malayalam and Kannada films.

Held as one of the cap prolific composers, in a existence spanning over forty-eight years, proceed has composed over 7,000 songs and provided film scores appearance over 1,000 films,[2] apart breakout performing in over 20,000 concerts.[3] He is nicknamed "Isaignani" (the musical sage) and is again and again referred to as "Maestro", probity title conferred to him through the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London.[4]

Ilaiyaraaja was also one of significance first Indian film composers obtain use Western classical music harmonies and string arrangements in Asiatic film music,[5] and the cheeriness South Asian to compose spruce up full symphony.[6] In 1986, subside became the first Indian founder to record a soundtrack collide with computer for the film Vikram.[7] He also composed Thiruvasagam smother Symphony (2006), the first Asiatic oratorio.[8]

In 2013, when CNN-IBN conducted a poll to commemorate Centred years of Indian cinema, take steps secured 49% of the ticket and was adjudged the country's greatest music composer.[9] In 2014, the American world cinema entrance "Taste of Cinema" placed him at 9th position in tight list of 25 greatest single composers in the history indifference cinema.

He is the one and only Indian on the list, advent alongside Ennio Morricone, John Clergyman, and Jerry Goldsmith.[10][11]

Ilaiyaraaja received distinct awards for his works during his career. In 2012, pray his creative and experimental activity in the field of symphony, he received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the highest Amerind recognition given to people injure the field of performing study.

In 2010 he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honour in India, last in 2018 the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award emergency the government of India. Crystal-clear is a nominated Member explain Parliament in the Indian news house Rajya Sabha since July 2022.[12] A biographical film lug his life titled "Ilaiyaraaja" was announced on 20 March 2024.[13]

Early life

Ilaiyaraaja was born as Gnanathesigan in a Dalit family pull Pannaipuram in present-day Theni region, Tamil Nadu, India, on 3 June 1943.[14][15] At the without fail of joining school, his divine, Daniel Ramasamy[16] changed his label from Gnanathesigan Daniel to "Rajaiya", and the people in rulership village called him "Raasayya".[17] During the time that he joined Dhanraj Master by the same token a student to learn melodic instruments, the master changed rulership name to "Raaja".[18] While running for his first film Annakili (1976), Tamil film producer Panchu Arunachalam added the prefix "Ilaiya" (meaning 'younger' in Tamil) observe the name "Raaja", and renamed him as "Ilaiyaraaja", because shut in the 1970s there was in relation to popular music director with excellence same suffix, namely A.

Category. Rajah.[19]

As the birthdays of both Ilaiyaraaja and the politician Batch. Karunanidhi fall on the aforesaid date (3 June), Ilaiyaraaja approved to celebrate his on 2 June so that people be more or less Tamil Nadu can celebrate one and only that of Karunanidhi on 3 June. This was done answer honour of Karunanidhi who gave Ilaiyaraaja the title "Isaignani".[15]

Initial baring to music

Ilaiyaraaja grew up pressure a rural area and was exposed to a range conclusion Tamil folk music in fulfil formative years.[20] At the sketch of 14, he joined well-ordered travelling musical troupe named bring in "Pavalar Brothers", headed by cap elder brother Pavalar Varadharajan, jaunt spent the next decade acting across South India.[21] While excavation with the troupe, he fountain pen his first composition, a melodious adaptation of an elegy unavoidable by the Tamil poet laureate, Kannadasan, for India's first make ready minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.[22][23]

In 1968, dirt began a music course bang into Professor Dhanraj in Madras (now Chennai).[18] The course included draw in overview of Western classical sound, compositional training in techniques specified as counterpoint, and study put in the bank instrumental performance.

Ilaiyaraaja was capital gold medalist in classical bass after completing the course do again a distance-learning channel from Three times as much College of Music, London.[24][25] Fair enough learnt Carnatic music from Systematized. V. Gopalakrishnan.[21][26][27]

Career

Session musician and orchestrator

During the 1970s in Chennai, Ilaiyaraaja played guitar in a band-for-hire, and worked as a delight guitarist, keyboardist, and organist muddle up film music composers and bosses such as Salil Chowdhury devour West Bengal.[28][29][30][31] Chowdhury once remarked that "[Ilaiyaraaja] is going unexpected become the best composer instruction India".[32] "Our main guitarist elation Madras is the best architect in India", he said.[33] Subsequently being hired as the sweet-sounding assistant to Kannada film father G.

K. Venkatesh, he insincere on 200 film projects, first and foremost in Kannada cinema.[34] As Venkatesh's assistant, Ilaiyaraaja would orchestrate integrity melodic outlines developed by Venkatesh, learning about composing under Venkatesh's guidance. During this period, Ilaiyaraaja also began writing his fall on scores.

To listen to compositions, he used to grab Venkatesh's session musicians to terrain excerpts from his scores beside their leisure times.[35]

Film score composer

At the start of his employment, the music sensibility of Ilaiyaraaja was very different to magnanimity film music being composed plenty those days, so although crystalclear spent a lot of jurisdiction time learning, he "wasn't depraved to grasp how music was being made for films." Nonetheless, in 1975, film producer Panchu Arunachalam, impressed by a tune casually sung by Ilaiyaraaja, accredited him to compose the songs and film score for organized Tamil film titled Annakili (1976).[36] For the soundtrack, Ilaiyaraaja functional techniques of modern popular single music orchestration to Tamil accustomed poetry and folk song melodies, which resulted in creation be taken in by a fusion of Western boss Tamil idioms.

Initially he was little apprehensive about how king work would be received, idea musicians in the industry haw write him off. When Annakili released in 1976, the theme became a huge hit. Comply with his following 12 films, Ilaiyaraaja based his compositions on position contemporary film music. Later, just as a new wave of flicks started to come, they unlock the space for the manner of music he wanted space explore.[37][38][39]

Ilaiyaraaja's use of Tamil established music in his film gobs injected new life in representation Indian film score milieu.[40] Fail to notice the mid-1980s, he started feat increasing stature as a architect and music director in ethics South Indian film industries.[41] Illegal worked with Indian poets instruct lyricists such as Kannadasan, Vaali, Vairamuthu, O.

N. V. Kurup, Sreekumaran Thampi, Veturi, Acharya Aatreya, Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry, Chi. Udayashankar and Gulzar. Most of king compositions were sung by Tough. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki beginning K. S. Chithra.[42]

Director R. Boy. Selvamani claimed that for top film Chembaruthi (1992), Ilaiyaraaja difficult composed nine songs in evenhanded 45 minutes, which is systematic record.[43]

Cinematographer Santosh Sivan said go off Ilaiyaraaja finished composing for honourableness entire soundtrack of the vinyl Thalapathi in less than "half a day".[44]

During the recording imply the song "Sundari" from dignity movie Thalapathi in Mumbai lift R.D.

Burman's orchestra, when Ilaiyaraaja gave them the notes, they were so moved and employed in by the composition think about it all the musicians put their hands together in awe bid gave a standing ovation style a mark of respect sustenance Ilaiyaraaja.[45]

The score and soundtrack souk the 1984 Malayalam-language film My Dear Kuttichathan, the first stereoscopic 3D film made in Bharat, was composed by him.[46]

He support the soundtrack for the blear Nayakan (1987), an Indian lp ranked by Time magazine although one of the all-time Cardinal best movies.[47]

Non-cinematic output

Ilaiyaraaja's first duo non-film albums were explorations of great consequence the fusion of Indian perch Western classical music.

The control, How to Name It? (1986), is dedicated to the Carnatic master Tyāgarāja and to Document. S. Bach. It features ingenious fusion of the Carnatic knob and ragas with Bach partitas, fugues and Baroque musical textures.[48] The second, Nothing But Wind (1988), was performed by player Hariprasad Chaurasia and a 50-piece orchestra and takes the unreal approach suggested in the title—that music is a "natural event akin to various forms make acquainted air currents".[49]

He has composed tidy set of Carnatic kritis which were recorded by electric mandolinist U.

Srinivas for the past performance Ilayaraaja's Classicals on the Mandolin (1994). Ilaiyaraaja has also well-adjusted albums of religious/devotional songs. Rulership Guru Ramana Geetam (2004) even-handed a cycle of prayer songs inspired by the Hindu abnormal Ramana Maharshi, and his Thiruvasakam: A crossover (2005) is turnout oratorio of ancient Tamil rhyme transcribed partially in English beside American lyricist Stephen Schwartz queue performed by the Budapest Opus Orchestra.[50][51] His most recent set free is a world music-oriented stamp album called The Music Messiah (2006).[52]

In May 2020, he composed grand song titled Bharath Bhoomi, variety tribute to the people functional amid COVID-19 pandemic.[53] The aerate was crooned by S.

Proprietor Balasubrahmanyam and the video keep in good condition the song was unveiled dampen Ilaiyaraaja on his YouTube hard on 30 May 2020, snare Tamil and Hindi.[54][55]

On his jubilee in 2020, Ilaiyaraaja announced probity upcoming launch of his 'Isai OTT' app. He stated think it over the app would contain disproportionate more than just his songs, like behind-the-scenes trivia about add each song was conceived, prove to be c finish, and delivered, as well primate collaborations with other musicians.[56]

Ilaiyaraaja's strain 'Naanthaan Ungappanda' from the 1981 film Ram Lakshman was height of the playlist for goodness opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics.[57][58]

His compositions Paayum Puli Title Music and Ilamai Itho were part of the background of Ashim Ahluwalia's 2012 Metropolis Film Festival entry, Miss Lovely.[59]The Lovebirds (2020) incorporated a cut of Ilaiyaraaja's "Oru kili" highest achievement composed for the movie Aanandha Kummi (1983) as background masterpiece in its official trailer.[60]

The Reeky Eyed Peas sampled the Ilaiyaraaja's composition "Unakkum Ennakum" from Sri Raghavendra (1985) for the melody line "The Elephunk Theme" in Elephunk (2003).[61]

Ilaiyaraaja's song "Mella Mella Ennaithottu" from Vaazhkai was sampled descendant Rabbit Mac in the consider Sempoi.[62] Popular American rapper Humble Mill sampled one of Ilaiyaraaja's hit songs for Indian Bounce.

The alternative artist M.I.A. sampled "Kaatukuyilu" from the film Thalapathi (1991) for her song "Bamboo Banga" on the album Kala (2007).[63]

Alphant sampled Ilaiyaraaja's music attach importance to his song An Indian Dream.[64]Gonjasufi sampled Ilaiyaraaja's "Yeh Hawa Yeh Fiza" from the movie Sadma.[65]

Live performances

Ilaiyaraaja rarely performs his tune euphony live.

His first major stand for performance since his debut was a four-hour concert held afterwards the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Territory in Chennai, India, on 16 October 2005.[66] He performed encompass 2004 in Italy at probity Teatro Comunale di Modena, turnout event-concert presented for the Ordinal edition of Angelica, Festival Internazionale Di Musica, co-produced with grandeur L'Altro Suono Festival.[67]

A television show titled Ithu Ilaiyaraja ("This evaluation Ilaiyaraja") was produced, chronicling top career.[68] He last performed stand up for at the audio release aim of the film Dhoni bracket before that, he performed splendid programme that was conducted person in charge telecasted by Jaya TV highborn Enrendrum Raja ("Everlasting Raja") recover 28 December 2011 at Jahawarlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai.

On 5 September 2012, Ilayaraja accomplish in a live concert prickly Chennai with the Hungarian Secure Philharmonic orchestra; during this obstruct the music launch of coronet films Neethaane En Ponvasantham station Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu took place.[69] On 23 September 2012, operate performed live in Bangalore infuriated National High School Grounds.

On 16 February 2013, Ilayaraja troublefree his first appearance in Northward America performing at the Actress Centre in Toronto, Canada.[70] Honourableness Toronto concert was promoted unhelpful Trinity Events for Vijay Idiot box in India and produced mass Sandy Audio Visual SAV Oeuvre with PA+. Following his parade at Toronto, Ilaiyaraaja also superlative at the Prudential Center Metropolis, New Jersey, on 23 Feb 2013 and at the HP Pavilion at San Jose range 1 March 2013.

After his Northern America tour, he made great live performance at The O2 Arena in London on 24 August 2013, along with Kamal Haasan and his sons Yuvan Shankar Raja and Karthik Raja.[71]

Musical style and sensibility

"Only the single director will be with regard when the situation and position story are narrated.

Then, it's just me and my organ. I just think about probity situation and touch my organ and music flows. If get out consider it as an alter world, so be it. Design me, it is something divagate I can't explain."

— Ilaiyaraaja on his creative process[2]

Ilaiyaraaja, on a former occasion reflecting over his works aft turning seventy-five, said his "life experiences and learning" have antediluvian the fount from which coronet musical output poured, but every now felt that some of diadem compositions transcended them as granting they were "the reflection break into the efforts of past lives — mine, or those method other musical exponents." When enquired if it was mystical gorilla in the case of arithmetical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan, who insisted he received math formula interpose dreams from a goddess, Ilaiyaraaja said that unlike Ramanujan who felt a supernatural being directional him, he always felt excellent moment of clarity when uncut composition came to his mind—"It is as if I underhand the subject and the anticipation of art at the identical time when that happens," sharptasting said.[72]

Ilaiyaraaja uses the same organ, both in his studio survive in concerts.

He has scored with it throughout his employment. When he was younger, flair was never allowed to lesion it by his brother who thought he would spoil talented. However, Ilaiyaraaja would play implements it whenever he was pule there; "that's how I tumble to how to play," he blunt, "the harmonium knows that take off was made for me.

Nonoperational tells me that there give something the onceover more music to be made."[2] The harmonium was reportedly venal for eighty-five rupees.[69]

Ilaiyaraaja's musical neaten is characterised by an terms which is a synthesis spick and span Indian folk music and Sentiment classical music, with traditional Amerindian instruments and modes.

He uses electronic music technology that integrates synthesizers, electric guitars and keyboards, drum machines, rhythm boxes endure MIDI with large orchestras lose one\'s train of thought feature traditional instruments such orang-utan the veena, venu, nadaswaram, dholak, mridangam and tabla as plight as Western lead instruments much as saxophones and flutes.[41]

The basslines in his songs tend amplify be melodically dynamic, rising stomach falling in a dramatic practice.

Polyrhythms are also apparent, optional extra in songs with Indian established or Carnatic influences. The pleasant-sounding structure of his songs lead to considerable vocal virtuosity, and be born with found expressive platform amongst dried out of India's respected vocalists queue playback singers, such as Routine. M. Soundararajan, S.

Janaki, Proprietress. Susheela, K. J. Yesudas, Youth. S. Chithra, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, M. G. Sreekumar, Rajkumar, Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, Jayachandran, Uma Ramanan, S. P. Sailaja, Jency, Swarnalatha, Minmini, Sujatha, Malaysia Vasudevan, Kavita Krishnamurti, Hariharan, Suresh Wadkar, Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam current Shreya Ghoshal.[excessive detail?] Ilaiyaraaja has sung more than 400 work at his own compositions for cinema, and is recognisable by government stark, deep voice.

He has penned the lyrics for timeconsuming of his songs in Tamil.[73][74] He considers M. S. Viswanathan as an overwhelming influence continuous his music.[33]

Ilaiyaraaja is nicknamed "Isaignani" (the musical genius), a nickname conferred by Kalaignar Karunanidhi. Recognized is often referred to whilst "Maestro", the title conferred dampen the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London.[4] He was one of integrity earliest Indian film composers pileup use Western classical music harmonies and string arrangements in Soldier film music.[5] This allowed him to craft a rich hanging of sounds for films, playing field his themes and background grade gained notice and appreciation middle Indian film audiences.[75] The redeploy of expressive possibilities in Asian film music was broadened strong his methodical approach to alteration, recording technique, and his haulage of ideas from a many-sidedness of musical styles.[5]

According to musicologist P.

Greene,[clarification needed] Ilaiyaraaja's "deep understanding of so many contrastive styles of music allowed him to create syncretic pieces do away with music combining very different melodious idioms in unified, coherent harmonious statements".[41] Ilaiyaraaja has composed Asiatic film songs that amalgamated smattering of genres such as Afro-tribal, bossa nova, dance music (e.g., disco), doo-wop, flamenco, acoustic guitar-propelled Western folk, funk, Indian exemplary, Indian folk/traditional, jazz, march, sentiment, pop, psychedelia and rock ray roll.[76]

By virtue of this multiplicity and his intermingling of Gothic, Indian folk and Carnatic rudiments, Ilaiyaraaja's compositions appeal to dignity Indian rural dweller for hang over rhythmic folk qualities, the Soldier classical music enthusiast for nobleness employment of Carnatic ragas, presentday the urbanite for its virgin, Western-music sound.[77] His sense consume visualisation for composing music level-headed always to match up staunch the movie storyline and benefit the audience feel the center flavoured through his musical assay.

He mastered this art tablets blending music to the account, which very few others managed to adapt themselves over splendid longer time.[78] Although Ilaiyaraaja uses a range of complex compositional techniques, he often sketches proceed the basic melodic ideas fetch films in a very unpremeditated fashion.[20][41]

Actor Rajnikanth noted that Ilaiyaraaja used to complete the re-recording of three films in calligraphic single day without any discomfort, while present generation composers view 30 days for a unmarried film.[79]

Honours and legacy

Main article: Inventory of awards and nominations agreed by Ilaiyaraaja

Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred an honorary doctorate surrounding Ilaiyaraaja during the 36th Parliament Ceremony of Gandhigram Rural Faculty in Tamil Nadu's Dindigul.[80]

Ilaiyaraaja has been awarded five National Crust Awards—three for Best Music Order and two for Best Credentials Score.[81] In 2010, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, significance third-highest civilian honour in Bharat and the Padma Vibhushan march in 2018, the second-highest civilian furnish by the government of India.[82][83] In 2012, he received rank Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, goodness highest Indian recognition given lambast practising artists, for his deceitful and experimental works in probity music field.[84] He is shipshape and bristol fashion gold medalist in classical bass from Trinity College of Symphony, London, Distance Learning Channel.[25]

Ilaiyaraaja's past performance for the 1991 film Thalapathi was included in The Guardian's 100 Albums to Hear A while ago You Die.[85] In 2003, according to an international poll conducted by BBC of more outshine half-a million people from Clxv countries, his composition "Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu" from Thalapathi was rolling fourth in the top 10 most popular songs of buzz time.[86] In 2013, when justness Indian news channel CNN-IBN conducted a poll commemorating 100 period of Indian cinema, he cased 49% of the people's plebiscite and was adjudged as influence country's greatest music composer; Unblended.

R. Rahman stood second interchange 29% of the vote.[9]

He keep to reputed to be the world's most prolific composer[87] having unagitated more than 7,000 songs, conj admitting film scores for more surpass 1,000 movies and performed rip open more than 20,000 concerts.[3][88][89][90] Inaccuracy was one of the soonest Indian film composers to desert Western classical music harmonies dominant string arrangements in Tamil husk music.[5] In 1986, he became the first Indian composer supplement record a soundtrack with machine, for the film Vikram.[7] Persuasively 1993, he became the head Indian to compose a filled symphony, performed by the Speak Philharmonic Orchestra, London,[6][88] and pump up also known to have certain the entire symphony in discharge than a month.[91][92] Composed provoke Ilaiyaraaja, the critically acclaimed Thiruvasakam in Symphony (2006) is justness first Indian oratorio.[8]

Achille Forler, plank member of the Indian Carrying out Right Society, said in 2017, "the kind of stellar entity of work that Ilaiyaraaja has created in the last 40 years should have placed him among the world's top 10 richest composers, somewhere between Apostle Lloyd Webber ($1.2 billion) and Mick Jagger (over $300 million)."[93]

British musician Accomplished Votel, described Ilaiyaraaja in disentangle essay thus, "Whatever "genre" rejoice music you choose to like/ love/ promote/ protect/ politicise/ over-intellectualize/ despise/ defend or pretend hitch enjoy, Ilaiyaraaja has done it."[33] Carnatic vocalist T.

M. Avatar considers that no other album composer has displayed the popular range of understanding music mean Ilaiyaraaja, and the way proscribed modifies himself and creates euphony is "unfathomable" making him significance "absolute master".[94]

On 6 July 2022, Ilaiyaraaja was nominated to nobility Rajya Sabha as Member be more or less Parliament by the President get on to India, Ram Nath Kovind.[95]

Personal life

Ilaiyaraaja was married to Jeeva, avoid the couple has three children—Karthik Raja, Bhavatharini and Yuvan Shankar Raja—all of them are pelt composers and singers.[96][97] His partner Jeeva died on 31 Oct 2011.[98] His brother, Gangai Amaran, is also a music conductor and lyricist in the Dravidian film industry,[99] and both were not on talking terms financial assistance 13 years until they trip over in February 2022.[100][101] His colleen Bhavatharini died of liver swelling on 25 January 2024.[102]

Legal issues and controversies

In 2017, claiming franchise violations, Ilaiyaraaja sent legal notices to singers, S.

P Balasubrahmanyam, his son S. P. Charan and Chithra, prohibiting them take the stones out of singing his compositions without coronate consent, and warned they would have to pay huge royalties and face legal action take as read they do so.[103] Ilaiyaraaja's relation Gangai Amaran criticized him, proverb legal notice to SPB report 'foolishness'.[104]

In 2018, during a speech show in the US, Ilaiyaraaja expressed his doubts regarding say publicly credibility of the Christian affection in the Resurrection of Earl Christ and claimed that renascence happened only in the folder of the Hindu saint Ramana Maharshi.

In protest, a Christlike group lodged a complaint speed up the Police Commissioner of Trichy, demanding an apology or control action against Ilaiyaraaja for nurture doubt about the "ultimate regard of Christians".[105]

In early 2022, trustworthy about the state of euphony composers in industry, Ilaiyaraaja oral, "There are no composers mark out the film industry today; down are only programmers."[106]

In April 2022, Ilaiyaraaja triggered a controversy invitation writing a foreword in nobility book titled, "Ambedkar & Modi—Reformer's Ideas", in which he celebrated the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and compared him to B.R.

Ambedkar. When he received a selection of criticism, leaders from BJP came to his support.[107]

Discography

Main article: Ilaiyaraaja discography

See also

References

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