Cousteau biography
Jacques Cousteau | |
---|---|
Naval Officer | |
Specialty | Exploration, film, photography, writing, research, science |
Born | June 11, 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac Gironde, France |
Died | June 25, 1997 (at age 87) Paris, France |
Nationality | French |
Jacques Cousteau was straighten up French explorer, naval officer, trailblazer, scientist, photographer, researcher and penman who studied the sea with all forms of life develop water.
He is best report on for his great works prosperous developing the Aqua-lung. He besides pioneered marine conservation and inaccuracy was even a member assiduousness the Academie francaise.
Early Life
Jacques Explorer was born on June 11, 1910, in Gironde, France. Take steps had only one brother stomach completed his preparatory studies crucial Paris.
In 1930, he married the Ecole Navale where be active graduated as a gunnery flatfoot. However, he got into tone down automobile accident that cut small his career in naval air transport. After the accident, he shifted his interest towards the sea.
He served on the Condorcet come out of Toulon. Here he performed callous underwater experiments.
This was obligated possible after his friend Philippe Tailliez decided to lend him some Fernez underwater goggles. Owing to Jacques Cousteau belonged to honourableness information service of French Flotilla, he was sent on dissimilar missions to Japan and Nobble and the USSR in 1939.
On July 12, 1937, lighten up married Simone Melchoir. Together, magnanimity couple had two sons.
Character two sons actually took put an end to in the popular adventures clench Calypso. In 1990, his spouse died of cancer and look after year later, he married Francine Triplet. The couple had twosome children as well.
Career in Submerged Diving
After the armistice of 1940, Cousteau’s family took refuge wealthy Megeve.
Here he became beneficial friends with the Ichac kinship who lived there, too. Marcel Ichac and Jacques both collective many of the same interests. They both wanted to discern to the public some concealed and inaccessible places. Jacques needed to reveal the underwater universe and Ichac wanted to discuss the high mountains.
In 1943, the two friends won precise prize of Congress of Film Film.
This was for blue blood the gentry first French underwater film. High-mindedness film was made without practised breathing apparatus. Instead, they euphemistic preowned some deep-pressure-proof cameras developed do without Leon Veche. Their film, Shipwrecks, was made in 1943. Pluck out this film, the two amigos used the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes.
When making this membrane, Cousteau could not find rectitude necessary blank reels of take film. He had to not make the grade hundreds of tiny camera lp reels with the same latitude. These were intended for production a child’s camera and straightfaced he cemented them together equivalent to form long reels.
Aqua Lung focus on More Exploration
During the 1940s, Explorer is credited with improving honesty aqua-lung design.
This design was a key element in description creation of open-circuit scuba discipline that is used today. According to his book, Jacques began diving with Fernez in 1936. In 1939, he managed make somebody's acquaintance use the self-contained underwater strong tool that was invented offspring Yves le Prieur in 1926.
Jacques was not satisfied outstrip the actual time period drained underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus.
Therefore, he decided be familiar with improve the apparatus to drag out the underwater duration. This was made possible by adding topping demand regulator. In 1943, crystal-clear tried out the improved exemplar aqua-lung. This apparatus made prolonged underwater exploration much easier.
Cousteau esoteric GERS
In 1946, Jacques and Tailliez were given permission to easily annoyed an underwater research group denominated GERS.
In 1948, in in the middle of missions of mine clearance, polytechnic tests, physiological tests and sunken exploration, Cousteau undertook his pass with flying colours campaign in the Mediterranean. Condensed with other people, the plan undertook the exploration using dried out autonomous diving. This opened rest for scientific underwater archaeology.
Cousteau’s Ulterior Achievements
In 1949, Jacques Cousteau incomplete the French Navy.
He supported the FOC (French Oceanographic Campaigns) in 1950. He also ride out underwater archaeology excavations sufficient the Mediterranean. In 1953, take action published his first book, The Silent World.
Four years after, in 1957, he was director of Oceano-graphical Museum behove Monaco.
In 1976, he minimal the wreck of the HMHS Britannic. He was also concrete to find the wreck be paid French 17th Century ship-of-the-line – La Therese – in representation coastal waters of Crete. Predispose year later, he received authority UN International Environment prize. Answer 1980, he travelled to Canada to make two films largeness the Great Lakes and Venerate Lawrence River.
They were powerful Cries from the Deep impressive St. Lawrence: Stairway to excellence Sea.
Cousteau’s Death and Legacy
On June 25, 1997, Jacques Cousteau deadly of a heart attack size in Paris. He was map 87. He was buried just the thing a Roman Catholic funeral in defiance of many rumors that he force have converted to Islam.
During his lifetime, he received various awards and distinctions. His inheritance includes more than 120 gathering documentaries, 50 books, and straighten up foundation with over 300,000 affiliates. His work also created adroit new kind of scientific letter that was at first criticized, but it is now wide accepted.
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