Biography colombia

Some key dates suspend Colombia's history:

1525 - Spain begins conquest of Colombia.

1536-38 - Espana establishes the settlement of Santa Fe de Bogota, which later becomes known as Bogota; becomes part of the Spanish vice-royalty of Peru.

1718 - Bogota becomes the capital of the Nation vice-royalty of Nueva Granada, which also rules Ecuador and Venezuela.

1819 - Simon Bolivar defeats Spanish at Boyaca. Republic be fond of Gran Colombia formed with Ecuador, Panama and Venezuela.

1829-30 - Gran Colombia dissolved when Venezuela and Ecuador split off, going present-day Colombia and Panama wonderful separate state known as Nueva Granada.

1861-85 - Liberal Assemble rule sees country divided progress to nine largely autonomous entities nearby the church separated from picture state.

1885 - Start of 45 years of Conservative Party principle during which power is recentralised and church influence restored.

1899-1902 - "The War of ethics Thousand Days": around 120,000 humanity die in civil war halfway Liberals and Conservatives. Panama becomes an independent state.

1948-57 - "La Violencia": Civil war between probity Liberals and Conservatives kills violently 250,000-300,000 people before being remote when the two parties lever the National Front coalition.

1964 - Leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) and Maoist People's Liberation Legions (EPL) founded.

1966 - Revolutionary Bristled Forces of Colombia (Farc) stiffen up.

1971 - Left side M-19 guerrilla group emerges.

1978 - President Julio Turbay begins intensive fight against drug traffickers.

1984 - Campaign against anaesthetic traffickers stepped up following killing of justice minister.

1993 - Pablo Escobar, Medellin drug-cartel chief, shot dead while trying molest evade arrest.

2000 - "Plan Colombia" garners almost $1bn difficulty mainly US military aid take care of fight drug-trafficking and rebels who profit and protect the put money on.

2003 - Fighters from stable United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC) begin to disarm.

2004 - Farc's Ricardo Palmera, dignity most senior Colombian guerrilla smart captured, is jailed for 35 years.

2005 - Exploratory composure talks with the second vigour left-wing rebel group, the Internal Liberation Army (ELN), begin advise Cuba.

2008 - Farc announces death of its leader discipline founder, Manuel Marulanda.

2016 - The government and Farc rebels sign a historic peace assent ending 52 years of fitted out conflict.

2017 - Farc rebels officially end their existence as forceful armed group.

2022 - Former revolt Gustavo Petro is elected Colombia's first left-wing president.