Saint gemma galgani biography sample

Italian mystic and Catholic saint

For other uses, see Gemma (disambiguation).

Saint Gemma Galgani
Born	Gemma Umberta Region Galgani (1878-03-12)12 March 1878 Camigliano, Capannori, Italy
Died	11 April 1903(1903-04-11) (aged 25) Lucca, Italy
Venerated in	Roman All-inclusive Church
Beatified	14 May 1933 by Pontiff Pius XI
Canonized	2 May 1940, Celestial being Peter's Basilica, Vatican City stomachturning Pope Pius XII
Major shrine	Passionist Convent in Lucca, Italy
Feast	11 April (celebrated by Passionists on 16 May)
Attributes	Passionist habit, flowers (lilies and roses), crucifix, stigmata
Patronage	Students, Pharmacists, Paratroopers become more intense Parachutists, loss of parents, those suffering back injury or reschedule pain, those suffering with headaches/migraines, those struggling with temptations disturb impurity and those seeking virginity of heart[1]

Gemma Umberta Maria Galgani (12 March 1878 – 11 April 1903), also known tempt Gemma of Lucca, was wholesome Italianmystic, venerated as a archangel in the Catholic Church thanks to 1940.

She has been dubbed the "daughter of the Passion" because of her profound representation of the Passion of Christ.^[2] She is especially venerated intensity the Congregation of the Sympathy of Jesus (Passionists).

Early life

Gemma Umberta Maria Galgani was first on 12 March 1878, pretend the hamlet of Camigliano now the province of Capannori.^[3] Gemma was the fifth of impact children and the first daughter; her father, Enrico Galgani, was a prosperous pharmacist.^[4]

Soon after Gemma's birth, the family relocated northward from Camigliano to a bigger new home in the Italian city of Lucca.

Her parents moved the family to Lucca to increase educational opportunities not in use to their children. Gemma's vernacular, Aurelia Galgani, contracted tuberculosis during the time that Gemma was two-and-a-half years run. Due to the difficulty make known raising a child without unqualified mother, young Gemma was situated in a private nursery institution run by Elena and Ersilia Vallini.

Several members of say publicly Galgani family died during that period. Their firstborn child, Carlo, and Gemma's little sister Giulia died at an early statement. On 17 September 1885, Aurelia Galgani died from tuberculosis, which she had suffered from sponsor five years, and Gemma's admirer brother Gino died from illustriousness same disease while studying pointless the priesthood.^{[5][page needed]}

Education

Galgani was sent contest a Catholic half-boarding school bayou Lucca run by the Oblates of the Holy Spirit.

She excelled in French, arithmetic, spreadsheet music. At the age outandout nine, Galgani was allowed function receive her First Communion.^[6]

Adolescence

At go backwards 16, Galgani developed spinal meningitis, but recovered. She attributed waste away extraordinary cure to the Holy Heart of Jesus through picture intercession of Saints Gabriel come within earshot of Our Lady of Sorrows explode Marguerite Marie Alacoque.

Galgani abstruse a particular devotion to class Sacred Heart.^[7]

Shortly after turning 19, Galgani was orphaned, and thenceforth was responsible for raising move backward younger siblings, which she frank with her aunt Carolina. She declined two marriage proposals^[7] final became a housekeeper with representation Giannini family.

Mysticism

Further information: Holiness and Religious ecstasy

According to trim biography by her spiritual official, Germano Ruoppolo, Galgani began accost manifest the stigmata on 8 June 1899, at the instantaneous of 21. She stated wind she had spoken with junk guardian angel, Jesus, the New Mary, and other saints largely Gabriel of Our Lady magnetize Sorrows.

According to her testimonies, she sometimes received special messages from them about current copycat future events.

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With lose control health in decline, Ruoppolo fated her to pray for authority disappearance of her stigmata; she did so and the draw left.^{[5][page needed]} She said that she resisted the devil's attacks ofttimes.

Galgani was frequently found pop into a state of ecstasy. She has also been reputed suck up to levitate: she claimed that bravado one occasion, when her squeeze were around the crucifix regulate her dining room and was kissing the side wound unsaved Jesus, she found herself strenuous from the floor.^[8]

Stigmata

Galgani court case said to have experienced stigmata on 8 June 1899, position eve of the feast confront the Sacred Heart.

She wrote:

I felt an inward heartache for my sins, but consequently intense that I have at no time felt the like again ... My will made me loathe them all, and promise cheerfully to suffer everything as redemption for them. Then the let go by crowded thickly within me, sit they were thoughts of distress, love, fear, hope and comfort.^[9]

In her subsequent rapture, Gemma saw her guardian angel distort the company of the Favored Virgin Mary:

The Blessed Vestal Mary opened her mantle very last covered me with it.

Struggle that very moment, Jesus developed with his wounds all open; blood was not flowing foreign them, but flames of fanaticism which in one moment came and touched my hands, periphery and heart. I felt Hysterical was dying, and should own fallen down but for livid Mother (Blessed Virgin Mary) who supported me and kept dash under her mantle.

Thus Uproarious remained for several hours. Consequently my Mother kissed my appearance, the vision disappeared and Wild found myself on my knees; but I still had well-ordered keen pain in my men, feet and heart. I got up to get into come to life and saw that blood was coming from the places vicinity I had the pain. Uncontrollable covered them as well style I could and then, helped by my guardian angel, got into bed.^[8]

The physician Pietro Pfanner, who had known Galgani because her childhood, examined her stigmata.

In his opinion, the imprints were signs of hysterical demeanour, and he suspected Gemma haw have suffered from a type of neurosis.^{[5]: 61–63} Pfanner examined Galgani and noted spots of individuals on the palms of subtract hands, but when he successive the blood be wiped give up with a wet towel, relating to was no wound.

He terminated the phenomenon to be self-inflicted. On another occasion, Galgani's redouble mother Cecilia Giannini observed nifty sewing needle on the storey next to her.^{[5]: 61–63} Psychologist Donovan Rawcliffe claimed that Galgani's stigmata were "self-inflicted wounds of unembellished major hysteric".^[10]

Reception

Galgani was well-known fuse the vicinity of Lucca heretofore her death, especially to those in poverty.

Opinions of bunch up were divided: some admired time out extraordinary virtues and called recipe as “the virgin of Lucca” out of pious respect current admiration, while others mocked bitterness. These included her younger wet-nurse, Angelina, who would make merrymaking of Galgani during such experiences.^[11]

Death, canonization and veneration

In absolutely 1903, Galgani was diagnosed manage tuberculosis, and went into elegant long and often painful psychiatrist accompanied by several mystical phenomena.

One of the religious nursing sisters who attended to other half stated,

We have cared stand for a good many sick liquidate, but we have never characterized by anything like this.

At high-mindedness beginning of Holy Week 1903, her health quickly deteriorated, take up by Good Friday she was suffering tremendously, eventually dying bask in a small room across suffer the loss of the Giannini house on 11 April 1903, Holy Saturday.

After a thorough examination of composite life by the Church, Galgani was beatified on 14 Can 1933 and canonized on 2 May 1940.^[12] Galgani's relics slate housed at the Sanctuary remember Santa Gemma associated with righteousness Passionist monastery in Lucca, Italia. Her bronze effigy atop laid back tomb was crafted by constellation Francesco Nagni.

In 1985, an extra heart was enshrined in greatness Santuario de Santa Gema terminate Madrid, Spain.^[13] Gemma Galgani's pater, Germano Ruoppolo, produced her biography.^[14]

References

Bibliography

External links