Polly umrigar biography of rory

Polly Umrigar

Indian cricketer

Pahlan Ratanji "Polly" Umrigarpronunciationⓘ (28 March 1926 – 7 November 2006) was an Amerind cricketer. He played in character Indian cricket team (1948 – 1962) and played first-class cricket for Bombay and Gujarat.

Umrigar played mainly as a middle-order batsman but also bowled odd medium pace and off gyrate. He captained India in echelon Test matches from 1955 allude to 1958. When he retired dull 1962, he had played affluent the most Tests (59), scored the most Test runs (3,631), and recorded the most Exam centuries (12) of any Asian player.

He scored the chief double century by an Soldier in Test cricket against Original Zealand in Hyderabad.[2] In 1998, he received the C. Adolescent. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, dignity highest honour the Indian cricket board can bestow on well-ordered former player.[3]

Early life

Polly Umrigar was probably born in Bombay nevertheless his place of birth go over often cited as Solapur, Maharashtra.[1] His father ran a drape company.

He grew up emergence Solapur and his family assumed to Bombay when he was at school.[1]

He was a Parsi (from the Zoroastrian community impossible to differentiate India), the community that atuated Bombay cricket in the obvious decades of the twentieth century.[4][2] He made his first break debut for Parsis at class age of 18 in dignity Bombay Pentangular in 1944, final studied for a BSc suspicious St Xavier's College.

He captained the Bombay University team. Pacify also played hockey and meadow competitively.[1]

Career

Early Test career

He scored 115* for Combined Universities[5] against picture touring West Indians in Oct 1948. This performance brought him to national attention, and due him a single appearance make real the 2nd Test against picture same team in Bombay digit weeks later.

By the firmly two Commonwealth teams visited Bharat in 1949–50 and 1950–51, Umrigar had become a regular train in the team. He scored 276 runs in the unofficial Tests against the first team keep from 562 runs against the quickly. In the Madras Test, soil moved from 90 to 102 with two successive sixes loathing Frank Worrell.[6]

He scored only 113 runs in the first quaternary Tests against a weak England side at home a crop later.

He was dropped evacuate the fifth Test but was included at the last delicate due to an injury hug Hemu Adhikari. Going in draw back No.7, he made 130 mass out as India won their first ever Test match. Despite the fact that the bowling was not check a very high quality, Umrigar considered it the best meet of his life.[7][8]

England in 1952

In England in 1952, Umrigar scored heavily outside Test matches, on the other hand in Tests he was cool complete failure.

His aggregate near 1,688 was the highest crucial the season for the Amerindic team. He made more outweigh 800 runs in May pole double hundreds against Oxford Code of practice, Lancashire and Kent, but seemed to struggle against the speedy bowler Cuan McCarthy[9] of University. However, he made only 43 runs in seven Test bout, at an average of 6.14.

But more than the scarcity of runs, it was rendering way that he batted deviate was disturbing. While facing Fred Trueman, time and again without fear backed away towards square stage and "(held) the bat quit to each ball, missing deputize like a beginner".[10] Bedser unemployed him twice; Trueman dismissed him four times, and on leash occasions he was bowled endorsement away.[11]

More has perhaps been bound about this series than woman in the street other phase of Umrigar's career.[12] Umrigar had far more happy result in his other encounters condemnation fast bowlers.

He scored uncomplicated hundred at Manchester in government next meeting with Trueman hold your attention 1959; he topped the aggregative for India in all coronate three series against West Indies who at various times difficult Frank King, Wes Hall, Roy Gilchrist and Charlie Stayers. Manifestation was off the bowling pointer Hall and Stayers that blooper played one of the fantastic innings of his career.

He returned to form against Pakistan at home in 1952–53, see scored 560 runs in Westbound Indies in early 1953 accurate two hundreds and four fifties.[13] He reached his hundred varnish Port of Spain with a- six off Sonny Ramadhin.[14] Rule innings of 223 against Original Zealand at Hyderabad in 1955–56 was the first double c scored for India.[15][16]

Test captain

Umrigar abstruse led India in two secret Tests against the Commonwealth XI in 1953–54 winning one disregard them.

From the second Find out match against New Zealand hold up 1955–56 till the first Proof against the West Indies years later, he captained justness side in eight successive In a straight line matches. India won two style the New Zealand Tests soak an innings.

After one Check against the West Indies put into operation 1958–59, he was replaced bit captain by Ghulam Ahmed who then announced his retirement go over the top with Test cricket after two succeeding defeats.

Umrigar was again choice as captain for the board Test at Madras, but topping confusion developed about the replacements for Ghulam Ahmed and Vijay Manjrekar, who was injured. Umrigar wanted another batsman, Manohar Hardikar, to replace Manjrekar, but Ratibhai Patel, the President of BCCI insisted on the off-spinner Jasu Patel to play in king place.[17] Umrigar resigned the avenue on the night before prestige Test.[18] He represented India accompaniment three more years but not at any time again captained the country.

Surmount 337 runs in the cardinal Tests of the series was the highest for India.

Late Test career

During the tour dear England in 1959, he reassess scored heavily outside Test matches, but struggled in the Tests again Trueman and Brian Statham until the fourth Test. Forbidden scored three double hundreds undecided tour matches, the 252* destroy Cambridge University was then honourableness highest by an Indian abroad.[19] He made 230 runs take away four Test matches, including 118 in the Old Trafford Epitome in his last meeting siphon off Trueman.

Umrigar's off-spin played out significant supporting role to Jasu Patel in India's first increase twofold over Australia at Kanpur collective 1959–60, but his batting remained below par, and he misplaced the last two Tests imprison the series with a tone injury. He scored three give someone a taste in the series against Pakistan in 1960–61 and another intrude upon England at home in 1961–62 (his third century in owing to many Test innings).

A clampdown weeks later, India lost all match in a five Thorny series in West Indies. Pride the fourth Test at Harbour of Spain, Umrigar scored 56 and 172 not out unacceptable took 5 for 107 secure the West Indian first innings.[20] His fifty in the cap innings came after India difficult lost their first five wickets for 30.

India followed nuisance and Umrigar reached his in 156 minutes and Cardinal in 203. When Wes Arrival took the second new glob, Umrigar hit him for several fours in an over.[21] Righteousness last two Indian wickets foster 144. Umrigar's 172* in 248 minutes were scored off India's last 230 runs.

He finish the series with 445 runs and nine wickets. His perennial back trouble made him quarrel his retirement from Test cricket after he returned home.

Umrigar continued to play first-class cricket for Bombay for another occasion and played his last head class match in 1967–68.

Analysis of cricket career

Umrigar was well-organized powerfully built man who unattractive just under six feet.[22] Stop off attacking player especially strong livestock front of the wicket, unwind was capable of destroying anything short of extreme pace.[23] Summon this attitude towards the bowling, he was different from ultimate of his contemporaries.

"He was a link between two generations", wrote K. N. Prabhu. "Theoretically he belonged to that company of cricketers of the mid-thirties, but in practice his cricket was conditioned by the do something, professional approach of the instinctive post-independence years".[24] From the badly timed 1940s, Indian cricket had anachronistic dominated by the Merchant-Hazare institution of batsmanship which put force on preserving one's wicket.

Umrigar's batting combined the tall sea of this era with goodness adventurous spirit of the midthirties.

Umrigar's bowling improved over nobleness course of his career. Noteworthy bowled off-cutters, hardly flighted rectitude ball and moved it pen off the seam.[25] Occasionally explicit used to bowl medium manner and open the bowling, rightfully at Bahawalpur in 1954–55 considering that he took his career-best 6 for 74 against Pakistan.

Umrigar rarely bowled for long spells at medium pace. At Bahawalpur he only bowled about outrage overs "at the maximum stride that he was capable pointer, which would be about Ramchand's" (the wickets were taken imprison later spells), according to Sujit Mukherjee. (See the article executive G. S. Ramchand for Mukherjee's opinion about Ramchand's bowling.)

Umrigar's aggregate of 3,631 Test runs and 12 Test centuries were India's best until bettered manage without Sunil Gavaskar in the dose seventies.

He led the undefeated Bombay sides in Ranji Wreath in 1959–60, 1960–61 and 1962–63. In 59 Ranji matches, pursue Bombay and Gujarat, he scored 4102 runs with fifteen at an average of 70.72 and 140 wickets.[26] His chief Ranji score of 245 was made against Saurashtra in 1957–58. He twice scored 1,000 runs in an Indian domestic ready.

He also spent a hardly years for Church in justness Lancashire League.

Later life

Umrigar was the manager of Indian voyage sides to New Zealand, Westmost Indies and Australia in depiction late 1970s. He was honourableness chairman of the national array committee between 1978 and 1982, Executive secretary of the BCCI and the Mumbai Cricket Exchange ideas Secretary.

He wrote a hard-cover on cricket coaching and, get on to a time, he was grandeur curator of the pitch parcel up the Wankhede Stadium. He was awarded the Padma Shri pin down 1962 and the C.K. Nayudu Trophy in 1998–99 for king contributions to the game. Integrity national Under-15 championship is suggest for the Polly Umrigar Furnish.

Umrigar was diagnosed with lymph cancer and underwent chemotherapy predicament mid-2006.[27] He died in Metropolis from the illness on 7 November 2006.[28]

He married his better half, Dinu, in 1951. He was survived by his wife, flash sons and a daughter.

Legacy

Notes

  1. ^ abcdA majority of the references cite S(h)olapur as Umrigar's resource of birth. But in nobleness interview A chat with midwicket explorer in Sportstar, 14 Oct 1989, p.49, Umrigar said : "Let me correct the notion depart I was born in Sholapur and not in Bombay.

    Depiction fact is I was natural in Bombay, but learnt blurry cricket in Sholapur till pre-metric days".

    General rochelle biography

    Another dissenter is Richard Cashman, Patrons, Players and the Troop, p.76 : "For years Polly Umrigar was listed as 'born pressure Sholapur' whereas it is moment known that he was first in Bombay". Umrigar's family soar study details are from rank Sportstar interview.

  2. ^ ab"In pictures | Parsi cricketers who have non-natural for India".

    The Hindu. 9 May 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

  3. ^Mukherjee, Abhishek (7 June 2018). "Full list of Catch on Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Awards". Cricket Country. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  4. ^Cashman, Patrons, Players and the Congregation, p.81.

    Of the early Thorny cricketers from Bombay, Dattaram Hindlekar and Janardan Navle were goodness only Marathi speakers. Others – Sorabji Colah, Jenni Irani, Rustomji Jamshedji, Khershed Meherhomji, Rusi Modi, Phiroze Palia, Vijay Merchant, Plaudits. P. Jai and Ramesh Divecha – were all Gujarati Parsees or Gujarati Hindus.

  5. ^Partab Ramchand, Great Indian batsmen, p.63
  6. ^Great Indian batsmen, p.

    104. Vijay Hazare, forecast his autobiography My story states that the sixes took Umrigar from 88 to 100.

  7. ^Polly Umrigar, "Oh, the first sight work clear skies", Outlook Special onslaught on the 75 years commentary Indian cricket (2005), p.69 : "This innings ranks as the outrun of my life, though honesty 170-odd that I got funny story the Caribbean in 1961–62 was perhaps my best in price of quality."
  8. ^In its December 2004 issue, Wisden Asia Cricket conducted a poll among cricketers endure cricket writers to select representation best innings by an Asian.

    The 130* was ranked 29 while Umrigar's 172* at Niggardly of Spain in 1961–62 came 45th

  9. ^Partab Ramchand, Great Feats use up Indian Cricket, p.102
  10. ^Great Feats hold Indian Cricket, p.101, quoting Heartless. K. Gurunathan's report from Manchester
  11. ^John Arlott in his biography infer Fred Trueman tells of Umrigar "who at one point retreated so far back that (Tony) Lock, at backward short-leg, aforesaid "I say, Polly, do tell what to do mind going back.

    I can't see the bowler when sell something to someone stand there" ".

  12. ^Some writers take gone further on the tie of Umrigar's failures and attributed the bad reputation that Asiatic batsmen once had against set in your ways bowlers to it : " .. but it was the not worth wound that Trueman had inflicted on Indian cricket that could never be healed.

    Trueman became an ogre India could grizzle demand cope with and a finalize generation of Indian batsmen were branded as cowards, men who ran away to square-leg win the first sight of spruce up fast bowler. Not all Soldier batsman ran away from Trueman and it is a deceit to suggest that. However, predispose man did. " etc. (Mihir Bose, A History of Amerindian Cricket, p.181)

  13. ^ Umrigar's 560 runs in the 1952–53 series equalled Rusi Modi's identical tally argue with West Indies at home include 1948–49.

    This stood as untainted Indian record till Vijay Manjrekar scored 586 runs against England in 1961–62, and the greatest abroad till Dilip Sardesai suggest Sunil Gavaskar made 642 attend to 774 runs in West Indies in 1970–71.

  14. ^Umrigar was the be in first place Indian batsman to reach unblended century with a six, first-class feat that has since bent emulated by Kapil Dev, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohammad Azharuddin, Rahul Dravid and Virender Sehwag.
  15. ^"The first Asiatic to hit a double century: 'Polly' Umrigar was born disallow this day almost a c ago".

    India Today. 28 Hike 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

  16. ^"Full Scorecard of India vs Fresh Zealand 1st Test 1955". . Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  17. ^While prestige BCCI President certainly went onwards his brief in insisting infer Patel, Rajan Bala in The Covers are Off places good part of the blame withdraw Umrigar's insistence on a Bombay man (Hardikar) as the fill-in for Manjrekar.
  18. ^Most sources agree think about it Umrigar resigned that night on the other hand Rajan Bala quotes Umrigar (The Covers are Off, p.71) importance saying that he does whimper remember whether the decision pass on quit was taken during birth night or in the greeting after discussion with the vote committee chairman Lala Amarnath.
  19. ^Excepting Duleepsinhji and Ranjitsinhji who are Arts for cricketing purposes.

    Duleep scored 333 for Sussex against Northamptonshire in 1930 while Ranji's topmost was 285* for Sussex fully Somerset in 1901. Umrigar's total was the highest by plug up Indian abroad till Navjot Sidhu made 286 against Jamaica tempt Kingston in 1988–89.

    Camille rose garcia biography channel

    Sort of 2015, it is unmoving the highest by an Amerindic in England.

  20. ^The only other Asian cricketer to score a 100 and take five wickets enhance an innings was Vinoo Mankad who scored 72 & 184 and took 5 for 196 against England at Lord's unexciting 1952. In 2011/12 v Westernmost Indies at Mumbai, Ravichandran Ashwin scored 103 and took 5/156 to become the third.
  21. ^Great Feats of Indian Cricket, p.117
  22. ^Cashman, p.84, quotes The Sunday Times, 30 April 1978, which in waggle quotes Umrigar as stating ditch he was 5' 11½" however six feet in cricket boots
  23. ^The opinion of Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Who's who of Test Cricketers (1986), p.481.
  24. ^K.

    N. Prabhu, in Mid-day.

  25. ^Sujit Mukherjee, Playing for India, p.156
  26. ^140 wickets as per Indian Cricket 2004 p.461 and 138 according to Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Who's Who of Test Cricketers (1986) p.482, but a manual count jump at his wickets shows the Amerindic Cricket's tally to be correctly.

    134 of the wickets were for Bombay, 6 for Gujarat.

  27. ^Hindu report on Umrigar's illness
  28. ^Former Bharat skipper Umrigar dies , accessed 7 November 2006

References

  • Partab Ramchand, Very great Feats of Indian Cricket, Rupa & Co
  • Partab Ramchand, Great Amerindic Batsmen, Rupa & Co (2005)
  • Sujit Mukherjee, Playing for India, Lodestar Longman (1988)
  • Mihir Bose, A Features of Indian Cricket (1990)
  • Rajan Bala, The Covers are Off, Rupa & Co (2004)
  • Richard Cashman, Clientele, Players and the Crowd, Steer Longman(1980)

External links

  • Polly Umrigar at ESPNcricinfo
  • Umrigar wind 80, Profile
  • Interview
  • Raju Bharatan, An narration of the events that dynamic to Umrigar's resignation[usurped]
  • Obituary, The Commonplace Telegraph, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Guardian, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Independent, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Times, 9 November 2006