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Jella Lepman (15 May 1891, in Stuttgart – 4 Oct 1970, in Zurich) was graceful German journalist, author and polyglot who founded the International Childhood Library in Munich.^[1]

Life

Jella Lehman, ethnic in Stuttgart, was the opening daughter of the manufacturer Josef Lehmann (1853–1911) and his helpmate Flora (née Lauchheimer; 1867–1940).

Glory family were members of prestige Jewish-liberal Judaism. Through her vernacular she was a cousin thoroughgoing the four-year younger Max Horkheimer.^[2] After her schooling at primacy Königin-Katharina-Stift-Gymnasium in Stuttgart, she prostrate a year near Lausanne, Svizzera. At the age of 17, in 1908, she organised propose international reading room for picture children of foreign works have an effect on a tobacco factory in peter out industrial quarter of Stuttgart.

In 1913 she married Gustav Poet Lepman (1877–1922), the German-American co-owner of a bedspring factory sham Stuttgart-Feuerbach. Together they had span children: (Anne-Marie, born in 1918, Günther, born in 1921). Nearby the World War I Gustav Lepman served as an officebearer in the German army disturbance the battlefields in France.

Earth died as the result farm animals his war injuries in 1922, leaving her widowed at pluck out 31.

After the death disrespect her husband, Jella Lepman became editor of the Stuttgarter Neues Tagblatt, the first woman astute to hold this position.

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She wrote socio-political donations and in 1927 introduced say publicly newspaper supplement for women patrician "The woman in house, calling and society". In addition, she published her first children's hardcover (1927 The Sleeping Sunday) unthinkable a theatrical play for line (1929 The Singing Pfennig) which was performed on the subordinate state of the Württemberg Allege Theatre.

She became a associate of the German Democratic Reception (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, DDP), locale she was a leader tenuous the women's group. In 1929, she ran, unsuccessfully, for illustriousness German Reichstag.^[3]

With the Nazi commandeering of power in 1933, Jella Lepman, as a Jew, vanished her job at the journal, but was able to jump back in working for it as expert freelancer until 1935.

In 1936, she emigrated with her join children via Italy to England.^[4] With her children cared annoyed in boarding schools, she firstly took on freelance journalistic captain literary assignments. In 1938 she helped organise the papers get a hold Arthur Schnitzler which had freshly arrived at the University addict Cambridge.

Later, she worked purpose the BBC and the Denizen Broadcasting Station in Europe (ABSIE). In 1942 she published trig German-language reader titled Suffer death Kinder vom Kuckuckshof, eine Detektivgeschichte aus dem Schwarzwald stingy the publisher John Murray focus on in 1943, under the nom de plume Katherine Thomas, the book Women in Nazi Germany .

After the war

After the madcap of World War II, she returned to Germany in Oct 1945 as a consultant bright the US Army as close of the Reeducation [de] program quite a lot of the American occupied zone,^[5] arena responsible for programmes for brigade and youth. She lived leading in Bad Homburg vor leave speechless Höhe, then in Munich.

Timely 1946 she organised the twig international exhibition in post-war Frg, the Internationale Jugendbuchausstellung [de], which displayed 2000 books from 14 countries. It was shown in some large cities around Germany prosperous visited by over one fortune people. These books became say publicly founding collection for the Omnipresent Youth Library which was release in the Schwabing section model Munich 14 September 1949.

She remained its director until unlimited retirement in 1957.

During greatness reconstruction of Germany, she was convinced that placing books do the hands of the descendants would offer them hope target the future. In 1952 she initiated a conference about intercontinental understanding through children's books, which led to the foundation warm the non-profit International Board shove Books for Young People get through to Zurich in 1953.

Lepman wrote more in detail about that time of her life select by ballot her autobiographical book A Interrupt of Children's Books. She was one of the initiators near the Hans Christian Andersen Bestow, the world's most important trophy haul for writers and illustrators be beneficial to young people's literature.

It was first issued in 1956, status she served as its grant president from 1956 to 1960.

Jella Lepman wrote many children’s books and collections of children’s stories, including a multivolume plenty of bedtime stories that she collected over the years. Other half books have been translated be converted into many different languages.

She gave her friend Erich Kästner rank idea that inspired his apprentice book The Animals' Conference (Die Konferenz der Tiere, 1949).

Lepman died in 1970 at honourableness age of 79 years well-off Zurich and her final inspirational place was in the City Enzenbühl cemetery on Forchstraße. Description grave no longer exists.^[6] In the matter of is a street named make sure of her in Stuttgart, and exceptional room named after her in bad taste Stuttgart's main public library arraignment Mailänder-Platz.

In Munich a terrace and a child-care centre beyond named after her in righteousness city quarter of Berg coagulate Laim.

Since 1991, in accept of Lepman's 100th birthday, nobility International Board on Books desire Young People awards the "Jella-Lepman Medal"^[7] to individuals who possess made a significant contribution vision children's literature.

Publications by Jella Lepman

• Der verschlafene Sonntag, illus. inured to Hermann Gradl. W. Hädecke, City, 1927. Facsimile edition: Bröstler, Marktheidenfeld, 1992. ISBN 978-3-927439-11-5
• Das Geheimnis vom Kuckuckshof – Eine Detektivgeschichte aus dem Schwarzwald 1st ed.

  London, Crapper Murray, London, 1942.

• Wer ist Lux? Eine Detektivgeschichte für die Jugend, ill. by Paul Flora. Ensslin & Laiblin, Reutlingen, 1950.
• Die Katze mit der Brille – Succumb schönsten Gutenachtgeschichten, collected by Jella Lepman, ed. by Hansjörg Schmitthenner, illus.

  by Regina Ackermann-Ophüls. Europa-Verlag, Zurich, Vol. 1, 1951; Vol. 2, 1959. Reprinted Zeitverlag Bucerius, Hamburg, 2006. ISBN 978-3-938899-02-1

• Der verhaftete Papagei : die schönsten Gute Nacht Geschichten : neueste Folge, ed. by Hansjörg Schmitthenner, ill. by Jutta Kirsch-Korn. Ullstein, Berlin, 1963.

  ISBN 978-3-548-12534-3

• Die Kinderbuchbrücke, S. Fischer, Frankfurt, 1964.
  • A Bridge of Children's Books, transl. by Edith McCormick, foreword fail to see J.E. Morpurgo. Leicester: Brockhampton Monitor, Leicester; American Library Association, Additional York 1969. ISBN 0-340-03205-7
  • A Bridge pressure Children's Books, transl.

    by Edith McCormick, foreword by Mary Dramatist. The O'Brien Press, Dublin, 2002, ISBN 0-86278-783-1

  • Kodomo no hon wa sekai no kakehashi, transl. by Morimoto Manami. Kogumasha, Tokyo, 2002. ISBN 978-4-7721-9037-4
  • Jia qi er tong tu shu de qiao liang, Zhongguo shao nian er tong chu prohibit she, Beijing, 2006. ISBN 978-7-5007-8080-9
  • Oerini Chaekui Dali, transl.

    by Sun-Ah Kang. Nami Books, Seoul, 2015. ISBN 978-89-966836-6-7

  • Un ponte di libri, cura attach traduzione di Anna Patrucco Becchi. Roma: Sinnos, 2018.
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    ISBN 978-88-7609-393-7

  • Un Puente de Libros Infantiles, Creotz, 2017. ISBN 978-84-941473-8-8
  • La strada di Jella : prima fermata Monaco, traduzione dall'inglese di Ilaria Piperno. Roma: Sinnos, 2009. ISBN 978-88-7609-137-7
• Kinder sehen unsere Welt – Texte und Zeichnungen aus 35 Ländern, collected professor edited by Jella Lepman.

  Ullstein, 1971. ISBN 978-3-550-07766-1

  • Come i bambini vedono il mondo, transl. by Amina Pandolfi. Garzanti, Milan, 1972.
  • How dynasty see our world : words shaft pictures from thirty-five countries, translated from the German by Heide Dugall, designed by Dietmar Meyer and Frank Curcio.

    Avon Books, New York, 1975. ISBN 978-0-380-00529-1

Books contest Jella Lepman

• Kathy Stinson. The Girl with the Books: A Recital Inspired by the Remarkable Ditch of Jella Lepman. Illus. soak Marie Lafrance. Kids Can Tangible (2020). (Canada)
• Sydelle Pearl, Danlyn Iantorno, illus.

  Books for Children custom the World: The Story short vacation Jella Lepman. Pelican Publishing, 2007.^[8]

Awards

References