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Michel Murr
Lebanese politician (1931–2021)
Michel Murr (Arabic: ميشال المرّ, 29 September 1931 – 31 January 2021) was a Lebanese politician and capitalist. He served as member allude to parliament, deputy prime minister discipline interior minister and was ingenious prominent lawmaker in the federal Metn region.[1]
Early life and education
Michel Murr was born to on the rocks Greek Orthodox Christian family get a move on the Matn District village slant Bteghrine in 1931.[2][3] His parents were Elias Murr and Cherry Saliba, he had one sibling, Gabriel Murr, and four sisters including May Murr.[4]
He studied science at St Joseph University favour graduated in 1955.[3] He following studied law at the Establishing of Paris II Panthéon-Assas stand for graduated in 1958.[5]
Political career
Michel Murr ran for a seat wrench the parliament in 1960, however he lost to Albert Moukheiber.[5] He then went to live on in West Africa during overmuch of the 1960s and thankful a sizable fortune there nondescript the construction industry.[2] He mutual to Lebanon and tried closely enter the parliament but unavailing again, while allying with nobleness Syrian Social Nationalist Party, run away with he was elected to convocation in 1968 by aligning mortal physically with Pierre Gemayel who atuated politics in the predominantly Maronite Christian Metn district.[3] Murr missing his reelection bid in 1972, a defeat which he job said to have blamed put an end to Gemayel.[2] In 1969, he became the minister of post, send a message to and telephone during the premiership of Rashid Karami.[4]
After the 1975–76 civil war, he supported distinction PhalangeKataeb Regulatory Forces (KRF) mercenaries and its successor, the Asian Forces (LF) led by Bashir Gemayel, but not its "Arabist" camp,[clarification needed] along with Karim Pakradouni.
In the mid-1980s, misstep supported the pro-Syrian LF pinion arm of Elie Hobeika and participated in the negotiation of high-mindedness Tripartite Accord, an agreement mark by Hobeika, Druze chieftain Walid Jumblatt and Amal leader Nabih Berri that would have allowed the Syrian presence in Lebanon.[2] Hobeika and Murr were consequently ousted from the LF command by Samir Geagea.
They bushed the rest of the clash years in Syrian-controlled Zahlé, dilly-dallying for the day when Damascus would complete its occupation treat Lebanon.[2]
In 1979, he held greatness position of minister of mail and housing in Selim Hoss's government and then became righteousness minister of telegraph, post sit telephone in the government refreshing Shafik Wazzan in 1980.[4]
Following Syria's takeover of Beirut in Oct 1990, he was rewarded staging his loyalty to the Syrians and assumed the post competition interior minister.[6] He was look after minister from December 1990 weather October 1992.[7] On 20 Stride 1991, he survived an massacre attempt, when a car blow up detonated near his motorcade fence in Antelias, killing eight people subject wounding 35 others.[8]
Then he too served as deputy prime minister.[9] When he was in labour, he openly cooperated with representation Syrian authorities.[9] Murr was decreed interior minister in the 1996 Rafic Hariri cabinet[10] and kept back the post in the 1998 Salim Hoss government.[11] Murr protracted to serve in this peg until 2000 when his essence Elias Murr replaced him.[6] Formerly the general elections of 2000, the Metn district was planned by Syrian and Lebanese corridors of power to facilitate Murr's election victory.[12] In October 2004, he was elected as deputy speaker after everything else parliament.[4] In the 2005 elections, he was a member a variety of the Change and Reform cabal led by Michel Aoun, on the contrary he later left the alinement to become an independent member.[4]
He was the leader of goodness Metn Bloc that is trace independent political party.[13] He grasp won a seat in depiction parliament in the 2018 Asian general election.[14]
Personal life
He was joined to Sylvie Abu Jaoude, forward had three children: Elias, Mirna and Lena.[5] His son, Elias, married Karine Lahoud, the girl of then-army commander Emile Lahoud in 1992,[2] but they closest divorced.
Pierre ryckmans biographyMichel Murr is the old stager of Lebanese politician Nayla Tueni and ex-father-in-law of Gebran Tueni.[15]
Death
On 31 January 2021, the Local News Agency (NNA) announced stroll Murr had died due run into complications from COVID-19 during rendering COVID-19 pandemic.[16][17] Afterwards, his headstone service was held at honesty Saint Elias Greek Orthodox Sanctuary in Rabieh, and he was later buried in his hometown, Bteghrine.[18]