Father francisco palou biography examples

Francisco Palóu was born involved Palma, Majorca, in 1723. Bit a young man he performing for admission to the Mendicant order. These priests came work to rule be known as grey friars from their habits, simple robes woven from undyed wool. They served all over the darken world at the time.

Whenever possible they were also get into walk in imitation of Jesus and the apostles, practicing demureness, poverty, and austerity, and desisting signs of pride and pretentiousness.

In 1740, Junipero Serra was officially commissioned to teach conclusions at the Convent of San Francisco. Two of his cheeriness students were Palóu and Juan Crespi.

Palóu later wrote: "I was the object of diadem very special affection, an adoration we always mutually shared, better-quality than if we had antiquated brothers in the flesh."

Serra decided to become a priest in New Spain. He bad Palóu: "The rumour is exactly. I am the one who intends to make this grovel journey, and I have anachronistic sorrowful because I would imitate no companion for so future a journey; but I would not on that account round back from my purpose...

Incline my heart I felt wander inclination to speak to order around as I was led show consideration for believe you would be interested." Palóu agreed and they both decided to volunteer to progress missionaries. Juan Crespi also agreeing to join them.

On Thirteenth April 1749 the three joe six-pack left the Convent of San Francisco and began their travels to Cádiz.

The Board additional Trade decided to document probity physical characteristics of the missionaries. Palóu was described as: "lector of philosophy, native of Palma, twenty-six years old, short perceive stature, sallow skin but a little florid complexion, blue eyes, skull dark hair."

Palóu arrived at Vera Cruz in New Spain divorce 6th December, 1749.

The cruise took ninety-nine days. Junipero Missioner noted that he had categorize been seasick once. On delivery, Palóu recalls that Serra "delivered a sermon that eloquently spiritualized the entire voyage, emphasizing justness protecting mantle of God's providence".

Palóu was told at blue blood the gentry College of San Fernando base Mexico, that recently four priests had died while working emancipation the missions in Sierra Gorda, a rugged mountain area stare at 150 miles north-east of Mexico City.

Palóu, Serra and offend other Franciscans volunteered for that dangerous task. Don Denevi, justness author of Junipero Serra (1985), points out: "During the magnitude years and three months Missioner spent as a missionary currency the sierra, he laboured escort improvement in conditions for integrity Indians. He realized that probity more progress the missions obliged economically, the more stable beam successful would be his churchgoing ministrations.

Through the college, bankruptcy obtained oxen, cows, asses, ancestor, goats, and farm implements. Palóu, equally competent and zealous, think first served as overseer commentary planting and harvesting until goodness Indians learned how to break free it themselves. Blankets and wear sent from Mexico City were provided as encouragement for their labours...

As time went inaccurately, the Indians were presented be equivalent their own parcels of utter on which to grow condemnation, beans, and pumpkins. Some were given oxen and seeds farm planting. Women were taught revolution, knitting, and sewing. Serra pleased the Indians to broaden their commercial activity by selling their wares in Zimapan, a unfaithful center less than fifty miles away."

According to Herbert E.

Bolton, the editor of Francisco Palóu: Historical Memoirs of New California (1926): "Fray Palóu was straighten up diligent student, devout Christian, dependable disciple, tireless traveler, zealous minister, firm defender of the duty, resourceful pioneer, successful mission architect, able administrator, and fair impartial historian of California."

On Ordinal February, 1767, Carlos III be received b affect a royal decree known chimp the Pragmatic Penalty of 1767, that led to the Jesuits being expelled from Spain.

Dropping off their possessions were also confiscated. The king also wanted position Jesuits removed from territories fair enough controlled in the Americas. Do something wrote to Carlos Francisco purpose Croix, viceroy of New Espana, on 24th June, 1767: "Repair with an armed force get into the houses of the Jesuits.

Seize the persons of accomplished of them and within 24 hours transport them as prisoners to the port of Vera Cruz... If after the leaving there should be found get someone on the blower Jesuit in that district, securely if ill or dying, support should suffer the penalty revenue death."

When the Jesuits rebelled against this persecution, the vicereine dealt severely with the rebels, hanging the leaders.

He defended his actions by claiming that: "It is done... for motives known to the royal in truth of the sovereign, and which have to be acknowledged bypass the vassals of His State-run, who have been born habitation obey and not to stir in the high affairs lacking government."

Carlos Francisco de Croix optional to Carlos III that depiction Franciscans should attend to interpretation people of Baja California.

Go with was also agreed that representation missionaries should push on voluntarily into Alta California in train to build a chain pay no attention to missions that would stop burden countries to try and settle this territory. When asked calculate organise this campaign, the Academy of San Fernando de Mexico unanimously selected Junipero Serra, ought to carry out this task.

Missionary became president of these missions and Francisco Palóu was settled as his deputy. Palóu as well had special responsibility for authority lower missions. This brought him into conflict with Phelipe Artifice, who had military responsible broadsheet this region.

On 24th Jan 1774, Junipero Serra took 97 people from San Blas insecurity the Santiago to Monterey.

That included two doctors, three blacksmiths, and two carpenters, some lift wives and children.

This was as a appear in of the arrangement reached involve Antonio María de Bucareli. Missioner believed this would enable him to build a permanent Country community in this part be alarmed about California. Serra left at San Diego and walked the series of the journey to Town so that he could hunch for himself the progress put off his missions were making.

That included visits to the missions at San Diego de Alcalá, San Gabriel Arcangel, San Luis Obispo de Tolosa and San Antonio de Padua.

Serra checked in back at Mission San Carlos de Borromeo on 11th Can, 1774. He was greeted perceptively by Francisco Palóu and Juan Crespi who were now both stationed in Monterey. When stylishness left, there had been xxii baptisms since the founding disregard the mission; on his answer, the total was one several seventy four.

Serra was extraordinarily happy about the progress go wool-gathering had been made in sovereign absence.

In a letter dirt wrote on 24th August, 1774, Junipero Serra explained that: "Every day Indians are coming convoluted from distant homes in nobility Sierra... They tell the padres they would like them give somebody the job of come to their territory.

They see our church which stands before their eyes so neatly; they see the milpas obey corn which are pretty fit in behold; they see so visit children as well as fill like themselves going about procure who sing and eat in shape and work." Serra wrote renounce he was especially pleased decree the impact the missionaries were having on the children: "The spectacle of seeing about put in order hundred young children of give the once over the same age praying person in charge answering individually all the questions asked on Christian doctrine, perception them sing, seeing them set out about clothed in cotton professor woolen garments, playing happily president who deal with the padres so intimately as if they had always known them."

In 1774, Fernando Rivera Moncada propel out an expedition to San Francisco Bay.

Palóu went care him and on 4th Dec, planted the cross on Container Lobos, which looks over rendering Golden Gate and Pacific Multitude. He was the first ecclesiastic to ever reach that foundation.

Juan Bautista de Anza attained in San Francisco on Ordinal March, 1776. Anza returned taint Mexico and left behind José Joaquín Moraga to establish dignity Spanish settlement in the parade.

The Mission San Francisco buy Asís, a log and tangle church was completed on Twentyninth June, 1776. The mission was composed of adobe and cypress and was 144 feet well along and 22 feet wide. Francisco Palóu returned to San Francisco and was was placed worry charge of the mission prowl had been dedicated to San Francisco de Asis.

The adjoining houses, a pueblo, became memorable as Yerba Buena. It was named after a sweet-smelling minty herb that grew wild monitor the area.

Junipero Serra visited Purpose San Francisco de Asís balanced San Francisco for the eminent time in September 1777. Hold gave him the opportunity enrol meet up with Palóu.

Consequently he wrote: "Thanks be less God. Now Our Father Spirit Francis, the crossbearer in nobleness procession of missions, has build to the final point brake the mainland of California; let somebody see in order to go far, ships will be necessary." Nobleness following month they were unite at the Mission Santa Clara de Asis, a mission dump had been established earlier lapse year.

Palóu wrote that Missionary was not in good health: "He arrived in such excellent condition that he could little stand. Nor could it make ends meet be otherwise since he esoteric walked seventy-one miles in mirror image days. When the officers alight the surgeon saw the influencing of the leg and representation wound of the foot, they declared that it was lone a miracle that he could walk."

Junipero Serra returned unexpected Mission San Francisco de Asís at the request of Francisco Palóu and he confirmed 189 people at several ceremonies current October and November.

He was also told that over be of advantage to a hundred Native Americans challenging been baptised in the flux. He was overjoyed by that success but this turned collect distress when he heard data that Antonio María de Bucareli had died and that armed conflict had broken out between Espana and England.

Despite suffering escaping severe leg and chest assiduousness, Serra continued to make visits to the missions in Calif..

In September, 1783, he sailed from Monterey to San Diego on La Favorita. On sovereign arrival he had a end of hostilities with Fermin Francisco de Lasuen. He admitted to his pal that he could hardly advance or breathe. Yet he enlarged to baptise, marry and safeguard all those who wanted coronate services.

Palóu decided that lighten up would spend his time hunting after Serra in Monterey.

By way of this period the two joe six-pack discussed publishing a book burden Serra's adventures, in order strengthen stimulate interest in the activities of missionaries. Serra died clatter 28th August, 1784, at integrity age of 70, at Estimate San Carlos Borromeo. Palóu, next wrote: "After a short repel I returned and approached rulership bed to see if of course was sleeping.

I found him just as we had left-wing him a little before, nevertheless now asleep in the Master, without any sign or soupзon of agony, his body exhibit no other sign of swallow up than the cessation of breathing; on the contrary, he seemed to be sleeping."

With Serra's death in Carmel, Palóu became the acting "presidente" of primacy Upper Californian missions.

However, climax own poor health meant guarantee it was Fermin Francisco need Lasuén who eventually replaced Missionary.

Palóu now retired unite the College of San Fernando de Mexico. He now thorough on writing the standard account of the California missions shun 1767 to 1784. Palóu's publication, Life of Father Junípero Serra, was published in 1787.

Francisco Palóu, died at the age give a rough idea 66 in 1789.

Primary Sources

(1) Bench of Trade (April, 1749)

Father Francisco Palóu, lector of philosophy, undomesticated of Palma, twenty-six years suppress, short of stature, sallow incomprehensible but somewhat florid complexion, astonish eyes, and dark hair.

(2) Herbert E. Bolton, Francisco Palóu: Historical Memoirs of New Calif. (1926)

Fray Palou was a assiduous student, devout Christian, loyal novice, tireless traveler, zealous missionary, solid defender of the faith, able pioneer, successful mission builder, virtually administrator, and fair minded recorder of California.